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Angel's Trumpet

Datura metel (dah-TOO-rah MET-el)

Family: Solanaceae Unknown Herbaceous (3-15 ft)

Angel's trumpet is a deciduous, shrub-like, tender, herbaceous perennial, often grown as an annual, in the nightshade family (Solanaceae). It grows 3 to 4 feet tall and wide and is native from Colombia to Texas, where it is often found in sunny locations in disturbed places and river sands. Angel's trumpet tolerates average soil but prefers rich, moist, well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. It will tolerate alkaline or sandy soil but does not do well in full shade. It is winter hardy to USDA Zone 9 to 10. Most plantings of angel's trumpet are nursery plants; however, it can be started indoors from seeds about 6 to 8 weeks before the last spring frost and set plants out after that date. Plants tend to sprawl and should be spaced about 3 feet apart or staked and supported. Deadheading flowers is not necessary, but self-seeding may occur if the plants are not deadheaded. Seeds can be collected and saved for planting in the following spring. Container plants can be cut back and overwintered indoors in a sunny window. The large flowers are shaped like trumpets (hence the common name), are slow to develop and bloom, and have an exotic fragrance; however, the bruised leaves also give off an odor that some consider unpleasant. Each flower unravels in the evening from an unusual cigar-shaped flower bud and fades by noon the following day. All parts of the plant are highly toxic if consumed. Species of Datura are sometimes confused with those of Brugmansia (also called angel's trumpet), but Datura flowers face upward, whereas Brugmansia flowers are pendulous. Angel’s trumpet is perfect for a nighttime garden. It grows well in a container on a patio or planted as a specimen or border in a bed. Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems: Watch for whiteflies, mealy bugs, and spider mites.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 63 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Annual; Herbaceous Perennial; Poisonous
Life cycle
Annual; Perennial
USDA zones
8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist | Occasionally Dry
Available space
3 feet-6 feet
Mature size
Height: 3 ft. 0 in. - 4 ft. 0 in. | Width: 3 ft. 0 in. - 4 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Slow
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Erect; Spreading
Texture
Medium
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Ovate
Leaf margin
Sinuate
Leaf feel
Rough
Leaf size
> 6 inches long
Hairs present
Yes
Leaf detail
Wavy-margined, dark green leaves (to 8 inches long) have a downy texture. Foliage emits a disagreeable odor when bruised or crushed.
Flower color
Gold/Yellow; Purple/Lavender; White
Flower value
Fragrant; Showy
Flower form
Solitary
Flower shape
Trumpet
Flower size
3-6 inches
Flower detail
Seven inch trumpet-shaped flowers, white or violet. Single or double, upward-facing trumpets (4 inches wide at the mouth) have a sweetly overpowering fragrance. Blossoms from mid-Summer to first frost and opens in late afternoon and on cloudy days.
Bloom time
Fall; Summer
Fruit color
Brown/Copper; Cream/Tan
Fruit type
Capsule
Fruit value
Showy
Fruit detail
Spiny capsule splits open irregularly when ripe to disperse its seeds. Seeds are long-lived and can remain dormant in the soil for many years.
Stem color
Green; Purple/Lavender
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Origin
Texas south to Columbia
Distribution
Naturalized in the Mediterranean, Africa, Turkey, Indian subcontinent.
Attracts
Moths
Food & Medicine
Fruit type
Capsule

Edibility

Poisonous. Use with extreme caution.

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container
Landscape theme
Nighttime Garden
Design feature
Border; Specimen
Garden tags
#poisonous #fantz #ornamentals #sprawling #attractive leaves #herbaceous perennial #annual #spreading #shrub #fragrant flowers #problem for dogs #problem for cats #problem for cattle #problem for children #problem for horses #bat friendly #moth friendly
Problems & Resistance
Problems
Poisonous to Humans; Problem for Cats; Problem for Children; Problem for Dogs; Problem for Horses
Resistant to
Drought
Propagation
Seed
Poison severity
High
Poison parts
Flowers; Fruits; Leaves; Roots; Seeds; Stems
Poison symptoms
Hot, dry, and flushed skin, hallucinations, pupil dilation, headache, delirium, rapid and weak pulse, convulsions, and coma.
Toxic principle
Tropane alkaloids. Contains several alkaloids, the most active of which is scopolamine.
Contact dermatitis
No
Toxicity summary
High severity poison; parts: Flowers; Fruits; Leaves; Roots; Seeds; Stems

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.