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Tufted Hair Grass

Deschampsia cespitosa (des-CHAMP-see-ah sess-pih-TOH-sah)

Family: Poaceae Native Herbaceous (3-15 ft)

Tussock Grass is a cool-season bunching grass. Variable in flower and foliage depending on soil and light conditions. It self seeds and is salt tolerant. Cut old foliage to the ground in late winter before new growth starts. This grass has dark green leaves with cloud-like green to gold inflorescence in summer that turns to light golden straw color that lasts into winter. Good as cut flower. Clumped, densely tufted mass of fine, narrow leaves that are upright and open with fine texture. It prefers light to moderate shade. It will grow in full sun but reduces the quality of foliage and flower. Prefers humus-rich moist to soggy soils. Can be used as an ornamental grass.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 45 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Fills a similar niche Gaillardia pulchella Verbena canadensis x Heucherella

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Native Plant; Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
High Organic Matter
Soil drainage
Moist | Occasionally Wet
Available space
12 inches-3 feet
Mature size
Height: 1 ft. 8 in. - 3 ft. 0 in. | Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Clumping; Dense; Erect; Open
Texture
Fine
Foliage
Semi-evergreen
Leaf color
Green
Leaf feel
Soft
Leaf value
Long-lasting; Showy
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Dense clump-forming tufted foliage is narrow, fine-textured
Fall color
Gold/Yellow
Flower color
Cream/Tan; Gold/Yellow; Gray/Silver; Green; Purple/Lavender
Flower value
Good Cut; Long-lasting
Flower form
Panicle
Flower detail
Cloud-like inflorescences in summer is up to 20 inches long of tiny variable colored flowers in tones of gold, silver, purple and green. Good as cut flower.
Bloom time
Fall; Summer; Winter
Fruit color
Cream/Tan
Fruit type
Caryopsis
Fruit detail
Flowers turn tan as the seeds ripen. May last into winter.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Native
Origin
Northern Hemisphere
Attracts
Songbirds
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Fall; Winter
Fruit type
Caryopsis
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Meadow; Naturalized Area; Woodland
Landscape theme
Cottage Garden; Native Garden
Design feature
Border
Garden tags
#salt tolerant #drought tolerant #ornamental grass #NC native #semi-evergreen #cutting garden
Problems & Resistance
Resistant to
Black Walnut; Deer; Drought; Pollution; Rabbits; Salt
Particularly resistant to
Salt tolerant; some cultivars are drought tolerant
Propagation
Division; Seed

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.