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Winter Aconite

Eranthis cilicica (eer-RAN-this ce-LIS-eh-ka)

Family: Ranunculaceae Unknown Groundcover (<1 ft)

Winter aconite is a small bulb native to Europe in the Ranunculaceae family. that is easy to grow with bright yellow flowers that naturalizes easily in woodland or meadow gardens. It prefers full sun to partial shade, in moist well-draining high organic matter soils. During its blooming period, full sun will give you the best blooms. After flowering, some shade will allow this plant to flourish. Although the plant will go dormant after flowering, consistent moisture is needed throughout the year. Under optimum conditions, this plant can self-seed and naturalize to form a colony but it is best to leave them as they do not transplant well. The beautiful yellow cup-shaped flowers appear in late winter and the leaves will emerge after flowering has completed. They look beautiful planted along walkways, in rock gardens, or in the front of borders of woodland or meadow gardens. Grow near a window so the flowers can be enjoyed in the winter. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No significant problems.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 50 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 5 - Groundcover (<1 ft) Optimal soil pH Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Eranthis hyemalis Ranunculus

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Bulb
Life cycle
Bulb
USDA zones
4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
High Organic Matter
Soil pH
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist
Available space
Less than 12 inches
NC region
Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 0 ft. 4 in. - 0 ft. 6 in. | Width: 0 ft. 4 in. - 0 ft. 6 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
5 - Groundcover (<1 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Erect; Mounding; Rounded
Texture
Medium
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Rosulate
Leaf margin
Lobed
Leaf size
1-3 inches long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Basal leaves with lobes often push up through winter snow.
Flower color
Gold/Yellow
Flower value
Showy
Flower form
Head; Solitary
Flower shape
Cup; Star
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
Late winter cup-shaped bright yellow flowers with 6 petals that have a collar of leaf-like bracts. Blooms appear even before crocus and resemble buttercup flowers.
Bloom time
Spring; Winter
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Origin
Turkey, Afghanistan and Iraq
Wildlife value
The flowers attract butterflies.
Attracts
Butterflies; Pollinators
Play value
Attractive Flowers; Attracts Pollinators; Colorful; Defines Paths
Food & Medicine

Uses (ethnobotany)

One of the earliest plants to bloom.

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Naturalized Area; Patio; Walkways; Woodland
Landscape theme
Butterfly Garden; Pollinator Garden; Rock Garden; Winter Garden
Design feature
Border; Mass Planting; Small groups
Garden tags
#rock garden #border planting #yellow flowers #low maintenance #winter interest #deer resistant #winter flowers #black walnut toxicity tolerant #container plant #flowers late winter #flowering bulb #flowers early spring #butterfly garden #naturalizes #naturalized area #butterfly friendly #pollinator garden #pollinator plant #groundcover #low growing #walkway
Problems & Resistance
Resistant to
Black Walnut; Deer
Propagation
Division; Seed

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.