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Common Fleabane

Erigeron (eh-RI-jeh-ron)

Family: Asteraceae Native Herbaceous

Superstition led to the common name fleabane. It was believed that dried clusters of this plant could rid your home of fleas. The hybrid fleabanes are beautiful, much more refined than their weedy relatives that grow along roadsides. The daisy-like flowers bloom in summer and sporadically into fall. Divide in the fall or propagate by stem cuttings or seeds. Growing from seed allows you to place the seeds in paving or wall cracks, where they will become a showy mass of blooms. Divided plants may look stunned for a short period of time, but will perk back up in just a few days. Blooming over a long season, fleabane are typically tufted or clump-forming. The flattish to open clusters of flowers that appear at the top of the plant may have from 3 to up to 35 small flowers. Each flower can have 150 plus white rays/petals which are very thin, almost like a thread. The yellow centers add to its showy appearance. Closing up in the nighttime hours, the white petals become a pinkish bud until reopening in the daylight. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Although no serious issues, southern blight, leaf spot, rust, and mildew are occasional issues. Cold, wet winters can cause die off of plants if they are located in heavy soils.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 56 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Fills a similar niche Echinacea purpurea PowWow® Wild Berry 'PAS702917' Phlox stolonifera Salvia rosmarinus

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Perennial
Life cycle
Annual; Biennial; Perennial
USDA zones
2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist | Occasionally Dry
Available space
12 inches-3 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Clumping
Texture
Medium
Foliage
Broadleaf Evergreen
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate; Rosulate
Leaf shape
Elliptical; Lanceolate; Linear
Leaf margin
Entire; Lobed
Leaf size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
The leaves are numerous, often overlapping. Around the base is a rosette of spoon shaped leaves with rounded tips.
Flower color
Orange; Pink; Purple/Lavender; White
Flower value
Fragrant; Good Cut; Long Bloom Season; Showy
Flower form
Head
Flower shape
Bell; Star
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
Showy flower with yellow centers.
Bloom time
Spring; Summer
Fruit color
Brown/Copper
Fruit detail
The fruits appear as a dry seed with light brown hairrs.
Stem color
Green
Stem detail
The stems are well branched. While some portions of the stem are smooth, others are hairy.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Native
Origin
North America, Europe, hybrid origin
Wildlife value
Flowers attract pollinators, bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds.
Attracts
Bees; Butterflies; Hummingbirds; Pollinators
Play value
Attractive Flowers; Attracts Pollinators; Easy to Grow; Fragrance
Food & Medicine

Uses (ethnobotany)

Versatile plant that will grow in any well-drained soil.

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Coastal
Landscape theme
Butterfly Garden; Children's Garden; Cottage Garden; Cutting Garden; Pollinator Garden; Rock Garden
Design feature
Border; Mass Planting
Garden tags
#white flowers #cottage garden #nectar plant #pollinator plant #bird friendly #butterfly friendly #children's garden #evergreen #rabbit resistant #cutting garden #showy flowers #dried arrangements #salt spray tolerant #butterfly garden #semi-evergreen #deer resistant #fragrant flowers #long bloom time #wet soils tolerant #rocky soils tolerant #rock garden #clay soils tolerant #drought tolerant #native perennial #low maintenance #self-seeding #wildlife friendly #pink flowers #bee friendly #poor soil tolerant
Problems & Resistance
Resistant to
Deer; Drought; Dry Soil; Poor Soil; Rabbits; Salt; Wet Soil
Propagation
Division; Seed; Stem Cutting

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.