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Beach Daisy

Gaillardia aristata (gay-LAR-dee-uh ar-is-TAH-tuh)

Family: Asteraceae Native Herbaceous (3-15 ft)

Blanketflower is a showy, native, herbaceous perennial, wildflower found in meadows, grasslands, or prairies in the northern Great Plains and Pacific Northwest of the United States and portions of Canada. The plant grows 1 to 3 feet tall and 1 to 2 feet wide, with an erect stem and a solitary, daisy-like flowerhead with yellow or reddish-purple petal rays and a reddish-purple center disk. The leaves are grayish-green, lance-shaped, and are arranged along the stem and at the base of the plant. The stems and leaves have fuzzy hairs, and the fruit has stiff bristles. Blanketflower is a member of the daisy family (Asteraceae). The genus name, Gaillardia , honors a French botanist, Gaillard de Charentonneau. The specific epithet aristata is Latin, meaning "bearing bristles." This refers to the plant's stiff and hairy stems and leaves. This taprooted perennial grows well in hot, dry sites in full sun but may need supplemental water during extended drought conditions. It adapts well to a range of soil types and is tolerant of a pH from mildly acidic to mildly alkaline. It can be propagated by seeds or division. The flowers attract pollinators like bees and butterflies, and the seed heads attract birds. Consider the blanketflower for a border planting, cottage garden, or rock garden. This wildflower is available as a container plant at nurseries specializing in native plants, and a hybrid of G. aristata and G. pulchella may also be purchased commercially. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No serious insect problems. Susceptible to powdery mildew, leaf spot, and aster yellows. Overwatering or poor drainage may cause root rot. Protective gloves are recommended to prevent skin irritation from the fuzzy hairs. Beware that the blanketflower easily re-seeds and can become weedy. More information on Gaillardia .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 65 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Fills a similar niche Buddleja Lo & Behold® 'Pink Micro Chip' Verbena canadensis Viola pubescens

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Herbaceous Perennial; Native Plant; Wildflower
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Soil texture
High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt); Sand; Shallow Rocky
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Occasionally Dry | Very Dry
Available space
12 inches-3 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 1 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in. | Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Rapid
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Clumping; Mounding; Rounded
Texture
Coarse
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Gray/Silver; Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Lanceolate; Oblanceolate
Leaf margin
Dentate; Entire; Lobed
Leaf feel
Rough
Leaf size
3-6 inches long, 1-3 inches wide
Hairs present
Yes
Leaf detail
The leaves are grayish-green, alternate, lance-shaped to oblanceolate, rough, and measure 2 to 6 inches long and 1 inch wide. They are arranged along the stem and at the base of the plant. The margins of the leaf may be entire, lobed, or toothed. They may be sparsely or densely hairy.
Fall color
Insignificant
Flower color
Brown/Copper; Gold/Yellow; Orange; Red/Burgundy
Flower value
Good Cut; Long Bloom Season; Long-lasting; Showy
Flower form
Head; Solitary
Flower shape
Radial; Wheel
Flower size
3-6 inches
Flower detail
The solitary flowerheads are borne at the end of the stem. They are daisy-like, with petals of yellow or yellow with red and purple, with 3 lobes at the tip, and center disk florets of reddish-purple. The flowerhead measures 1.5 to 3 inches in diameter and has 6 to 18 rays. The bracts are narrow, pointed, and hairy. Blooms from May through September.
Bloom time
Summer
Fruit color
Brown/Copper; Gray/Silver
Fruit type
Achene
Fruit size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Fruit detail
The fruit is a grayish-brown, hairy, conical-shaped achene, measuring 0.16 inches long, and at the top of the fruit are 8 stiff bristles or aristate scales. Fruits ripen in late summer.
Stem detail
The erect, wiry stems grow up to 1 to 3 feet tall and are densely hairy.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Native
Origin
Subarctic America to the Northern United States
Distribution
Native: Canada--Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Northwest Territories, Saskatchewan, and the Yukon, the United States-- CO, CT, ID, MA, MN, MT, NH, ND, OR, SD, UT, WA, and WY. Introduced: Assam, Azores, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Brazil South, Central European Russia, Czechoslovakia, East European Russia, France, Germany, Hungary, India, Italy, Krym, Mozambique, Namibia, New Caledonia, Poland, Portugal, Romania, South European Russia, Spain, Tadzhikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, and the United States--NY and WI.
Wildlife value
Attracts birds, butterflies, and bees.
Attracts
Bees; Butterflies; Moths; Pollinators; Songbirds
Play value
Attractive Flowers; Attracts Pollinators; Colorful; Easy to Grow; Wildlife Cover/Habitat; Wildlife Food Source
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Summer
Fruit type
Achene

Uses (ethnobotany)

Used by the indigenous people of Canada for the treatment of tuberculosis, cancer, and pain relief. Native Americans used the seeds for food.

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Coastal; Container; Meadow; Naturalized Area; Patio; Rock Wall; Slope/Bank; Small Space; Walkways
Landscape theme
Butterfly Garden; Cottage Garden; Drought Tolerant Garden; Pollinator Garden; Rock Garden
Design feature
Accent; Border; Mass Planting; Small groups; Specimen
Garden tags
#showy flowers #dry soils tolerant #drought tolerant #groundcover #long bloom time #heat tolerant #low maintenance #garden walls #interesting flowers #small spaces #bird friendly #butterfly friendly #hairy leaves #perennial #wildflower #easy to grow #butterfly garden #native perennial #herbaceous perennial #yellow flowers #border front #rock garden #bee friendly #cottage garden
Problems & Resistance
Problems
Contact Dermatitis; Weedy
Resistant to
Deer; Drought; Dry Soil; Heat; Poor Soil
Propagation
Division; Seed
Fire risk
low flammability

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.