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Dyer Broom

Genista tinctoria (jeh-NIS-tah tink-TOR-ee-ah)

Family: Fabaceae Non-native Herbaceous (3-15 ft)

Dyer Broom is a deciduous shrub in the legume family (Fabaceae) native to meadows and pastures in Europe and Turkey. The Genus name comes from the Latin name planta genista from which the Plantagenet kings and queens of England took their name. Specific epithet means used in dyeing as a yellow dye can be obtained from the plant. The stems were also bound together as a broom giving it the common name of dyer broom. The shrub grows 2-3 feet tall with multiple stems and a spreading form. Dyer broom prefers full sun in well-drained sandy or rocky soils. It is poor soil tolerant as it fixes nitrogen and tolerates drought once established. The shrub doesn't transplant well so choose your site wisely. Prune this shrub after the spring bloom to encourage further blooms into summer. The shrub produces erect narrow clusters of pea-like yellow blooms from spring into summer, followed by legumes similar to a bean. It has escaped gardens in parts of Canada and the NE coastal USA south to VA. with the potential to become invasive. Use in a drought-tolerant or rock garden, naturalized area or on a slope or bank. See native alternatives to the left. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No significant problems but can be weedy and escape gardens to naturalize. Potential diseases include fungal blight, dieback, powdery mildew and rust.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 59 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft) Optimal soil pH Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Ground Cover
Life cycle
Perennial; Woody
USDA zones
4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Soil texture
Sand; Shallow Rocky
Soil pH
Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Occasionally Dry
Available space
12 inches-3 feet
NC region
Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 2 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in. | Width: 2 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Slow
Maintenance
Medium
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Erect; Multi-stemmed; Spreading
Texture
Medium
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Elliptical; Lanceolate; Oblong
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
Yes
Leaf detail
0.5-1 in. alternate, simple, rich green leaves that are stemless (sessile) and elliptic-oblong to oblong-lanceolate. Hairs present on upper surface.
Flower color
Gold/Yellow
Flower value
Showy
Flower form
Raceme
Flower shape
Lipped
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
0.5-0.7 in. yellow flowers on erect, 1-3 in. racemes at the end of stems in spring into summer
Bloom time
Fall; Summer
Fruit color
Brown/Copper
Fruit type
Legume
Fruit size
1-3 inches long, < 1 inch wide
Fruit detail
Legumes resembling bean pods mature to brown Aug. to Oct.
Stem color
Green
Stem detail
vertical, slender stems with limited branching and a few hairs
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
Europe to West Siberia and Afghanistan
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Fall
Fruit type
Legume

Uses (ethnobotany)

Fabric dye (yellow) and in herbal medicine

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Naturalized Area; Slope/Bank
Landscape theme
Drought Tolerant Garden; Rock Garden
Design feature
Small groups
Garden tags
#deciduous #drought tolerant #full sun tolerant #shrub #dye plant #well-drained soil #dry soils tolerant #rocky soils tolerant #yellow flowers #nitrogen fixation #perennial #weedy #poor soil tolerant #sandy soils tolerant
Problems & Resistance
Problems
Weedy
Resistant to
Drought; Dry Soil; Poor Soil
Propagation
Stem Cutting

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.