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Delta Maidenhair

Adiantum raddianum (ae-dee-AN-tum rad-dee-AE-num)

Family: Pteridaceae Non-native Herbaceous (1-3 ft)

The Delta maidenhair is a herbaceous perennial plant in the Ribbon-fern family (Pteridaceae). It is native to the Tropical Americas and West Indies. The genus name comes from the Greek word adiantos meaning unwetted in reference to the water-repellent foliage. The specific epithet honors Italian botanist Giuseppe Raddi (1770–1829). This fern needs partial shade to shade but loses vitality in too much shade or full sun. It needs moist to wet soil and the roots should not be allowed to dry out. It spreads by creeping rhizomes. It grows 1 to 2 feet high and wide. The Delta maidenhair fern is often grown as a houseplant and does well if kept in bathrooms, where it is more humid. The fern does well in terrariums or in sheltered rock gardens in wet pebbles and soil. Quick ID Hints : Fronds decompound, membranous, in flat planes Pinnae in flat planes Pinnules triangular, lobed Sori marginal covered by revolute marginal flap Stipe & rachis wiry, black Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems: No significant diseases or pests. The Florida Fern Caterpillar can be a problem. VIDEO Created by NC State Extension's Homegrown series featuring Mark Weathington , Director of JC Raulston Arboretum . More information on Adiantum .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 42 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Adiantum capillus-veneris Adiantum pedatum Adiantum x mairisii Cyrtomium falcatum
Fills a similar niche Adiantum capillus-veneris Alocasia x mortfontanensis Pteris

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Fern; Houseplant
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
9b, 10a, 10b
Light
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Occasionally Wet
Available space
12 inches-3 feet
Mature size
Height: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in. | Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
High
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Arching; Clumping; Creeping
Texture
Fine
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately); Fronds
Leaf arrangement
Other/more complex
Leaf shape
Obovate
Leaf margin
Lobed
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Delicate, lace-likec lustered fronds, clump forming. 1-5-pinnate, arching, weakly glaucous beneath, membraneous; pinnae often decompound, flabellately branched; pinnules/leaflets somewhat triangular, broadly cuneate, lobed, sterile lobes cut deeply; stipe/petiole wiry, shiny black or tinged purple. SORI round to elongated, covered my revolute pinnule marginal flap.
Flower detail
No flowers.
Fruit detail
No fruit; reproduces via spores
Stem color
Black
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
Tropical Americas and West Indies
Distribution
Tropical Americas and West Indies
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Houseplants; Patio
Garden tags
#deciduous #fern #high maintenance #houseplant #interiorscape #delicate #lacy leaves #humidity tolerant #tropical feel #deer resistant #container plant
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Mealybugs Found on Flowers and Foliage; Soft Scale Identification and Management on Ornamental Plants; Florida Fern Caterpillar
Disease problems
Sunburn
Other problems
Sunburn
Resistant to
Deer
Particularly resistant to
This plant is seldom damaged by deer.
Propagation
Division

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.