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Cliff-dwelling stonecrop

Hylotelephium cauticola (hy-loh-te-LEH-fee-um kaw-tih-KOL-uh)

Family: Crassulaceae Non-native Groundcover (<1 ft)

Stonecrop is an herbaceous perennial ground cover with a horizontal, creeping habit. It grows 2 to 4 inches tall and 8 to 12 inches wide. It is native to Japan and a member of the stonecrop family (Crassulaceae). The word cauticola means “growing on cliffs” and refers to the plant’s native habitat. It should be grown in full sun to partial shade and in sandy or loamy soil with neutral to alkaline pH. When insufficient sunlight is provided, the plant will produce weak, floppy growth. The soil should have good drainage and be allowed to dry out completely between watering. The plant may be trimmed after flowering to maintain its shape. Stonecrop spreads by underground stolons. Propagate it by division, stem cutting, or seed. Stonecrop is suitable for coastal, butterfly, children’s, cottage, rock and pollinator gardens. Use it as a border or in a mass planting. If you choose to grow it in a container, choose a pot that is unglazed clay or terracotta to avoid water retention, which could cause root rot. Bees, butterflies, moths, and songbirds are attracted to stonecrop. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Slugs, snails, mealybugs, vine weevil, and root rot can be found. VIDEO Created by Elisabeth Meyer for "Annuals, Perennials, Vines, and Groundcovers," a plant identification course developed in partnership with Longwood Gardens. More information on Hylotelephium .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 66 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 5 - Groundcover (<1 ft) Optimal soil pH Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Fills a similar niche Hylotelephium 'Matrona' Hylotelephium spectabile Sedum makinoi

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Ground Cover; Herbaceous Perennial; Poisonous
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Very Dry
Available space
Less than 12 inches
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 0 ft. 2 in. - 0 ft. 4 in. | Width: 0 ft. 8 in. - 1 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Slow
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
5 - Groundcover (<1 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Creeping; Horizontal; Mounding; Prostrate
Texture
Fine
Leaf color
Blue; Gray/Silver; Green; Purple/Lavender
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf shape
Elliptical; Orbicular; Ovate
Leaf margin
Serrate
Leaf feel
Fleshy
Leaf size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Bluish grey leaves, heavily spotted with purple.
Flower color
Pink; Purple/Lavender
Flower value
Showy
Flower form
Corymb
Flower shape
Star
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
Fall is the time for its clusters of tiny pale purplish to pink flowers to bloom.
Bloom time
Fall
Fruit type
Capsule
Fruit detail
Small, brown capsules split open to release tiny black seeds.
Stem color
Purple/Lavender
Stem detail
This mat forming plant will hae traillig stems.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
Japan
Wildlife value
Bees, butterflies and other beneficial insects are attracted to the flowers.
Attracts
Bees; Butterflies; Moths; Pollinators; Songbirds
Play value
Attractive Flowers; Attracts Pollinators; Textural
Food & Medicine
Fruit type
Capsule

Uses (ethnobotany)

Container plant

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Coastal; Container; Recreational Play Area
Landscape theme
Asian Garden; Butterfly Garden; Children's Garden; Cottage Garden; Pollinator Garden; Rock Garden
Design feature
Border; Mass Planting
Garden tags
#evergreen #children's garden #pollinator plant #groundcover #poisonous #succulent #bird friendly #herbaceous perennial #fall interest #playground plant #heat tolerant #deciduous #low growing #cold tolerant #drought tolerant #fall flowers #cactus #perennial #butterfly friendly #deer browsing plant #moth friendly #bee friendly #herb garden #fall color
Problems & Resistance
Disease problems
Southern Blight of Herbaceous Ornamentals
Other problems
White-Tailed Deer
Resistant to
Drought; Heat
Propagation
Division; Seed; Stem Cutting
Fire risk
low flammability
Poison severity
Low
Poison parts
Flowers; Fruits; Leaves; Roots; Sap/Juice; Seeds; Stems
Poison symptoms
Unknown, but possibly gastrointestinal symptoms
Toxic principle
Alkaloids sedine, sedamine and others
Contact dermatitis
No
Toxicity summary
Low severity poison; parts: Flowers; Fruits; Leaves; Roots; Sap/Juice; Seeds; Stems

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.