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Chandelier Plant

Kalanchoe delagoensis (ka-lan-KOH-ee day-la-go-EN-sis)

Family: Crassulaceae Unknown Herbaceous (3-15 ft)

Mother of millions is a perennial succulent plant native to Madagascar and is often grown as a houseplant. It is one of a group of plants that reproduce asexually by producing plantlets at the margins of the leaves. These then fall to the ground, readily root, and grow in just about anything. It has become invasive in some parts of the world. In addition to plantlets, they will also bloom occasionally in winter or early spring with a cluster of drooping tubular or bell-shaped flowers at the tops of stems. Mother of millions is a member of the stonecrop or orpine family (Crassulaceae). The common name, mother of millions, refers to the plant's ability to propagate so easily. The specific epithet, delagoensis , refers to the former name of the inlet in the Indian Ocean known as Delagoa Bay. It is now known as Maputo Bay and is off the coast of Mozambique. This plant grows best in hot, arid climates and prefers full to partial sun, but it needs protection from the hot afternoon sun. It is easily grown indoors in a cactus and succulent potting mix. If planted outdoors, sandy or loamy soil is recommended. Allow the soil to dry out between waterings. During its dormant period in summer, reduce watering to every 2 weeks. It grows best in the USDA plant hardiness zones 10 to 11. It is not frost-tolerant and must be brought indoors before temperatures drop to 50 degrees Fahrenheit. It is also intolerant of high humidity. This plant can be propagated by plantlets and cuttings. You may find this plant coming up in your other pots or even on the ground if taken outside in the summer. Mother of millions grows up to 4 feet tall and 2 feet wide and has thick, fleshy, narrow, greenish-gray leaves with scalloped edges and reddish-brown spots. Along the leaf edges are plantlets that appear as teeth-like structures. This plant reproduces quickly wherever the plantlets fall. The flowers are circular clusters of dangling, bell-shaped, dark reddish-orange to pale pink blooms. Each flower has an individual stem, and the cluster of blooms resembles a chandelier. Blooming occurs in the late winter to early spring. Suggested planting locations are a patio, container planting, or use as a houseplant. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Watch for mealybugs and aphids. Overwatering can result in root rot. Other possible diseases or problems include powdery mildew from poor air circulation and high humidity, leaf drop from excessive watering or too little light, and leggy growth due to inadequate sunlight. Too much sun or providing to little water can cause dry, brown, and curling leaves. Mother of millions has become problematic in Australia, southern Africa, the Pacific Islands, Central America, and the southern United States.because of its aggressive reproduction that it overtakes native plant species. In the United States, it is reportedly invasive in the Haleakala National Park in Hawaii. This plant is toxic to humans and pets, if ingested. Keep it out of the reach of children and pets. Skin irritation can result from handling this plant. Protective gloves are recommended. VIDEO Created by Laura Barth for "Houseplants, Succulents, and Cacti," a plant identification course created in partnership with Longwood Gardens. More information on Kalanchoe .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 61 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Fills a similar niche Euphorbia Kalanchoe Leucanthemum vulgare

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Herbaceous Perennial; Houseplant; Perennial; Poisonous; Succulent
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Occasionally Dry
Available space
12 inches-3 feet; 3 feet-6 feet
Mature size
Height: 1 ft. 0 in. - 4 ft. 0 in. | Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Rapid
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Erect
Texture
Medium
Leaf color
Gray/Silver; Green; Red/Burgundy
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Opposite; Whorled
Leaf shape
Oblong
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf feel
Waxy
Leaf size
3-6 inches long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Leaves mostly opposite or whorled in sets of three and evenly spaced. The petiole and blade are indistinguishable. The leaves are reddish-green to gray-green with reddish-brown spots, narrowly oblong, sub-cylindrical and grooved. They measure 1 to 6 inches long, 1 to 2 inches wide, and the margins are entire except for 3 to 9 conic teeth at the apex. They are viviparous and form plantlets at the leaf edges.
Flower color
Orange; Pink; Red/Burgundy
Flower value
Showy
Flower form
Umbel
Flower shape
Bell; Tubular
Flower size
1-3 inches
Flower detail
The flowers are 1 to 1.5 inches long, bell-shaped, and reddish-orange to pale pink with some yellow on the inside. They bloom in a dangling cluster at the top of stems and resemble a chandelier. The flowers appear late winter to early spring.
Bloom time
Spring; Winter
Fruit type
Follicle
Fruit detail
Fruits dry, indehiscent, papery follicles with numerous seeds.
Stem color
Green
Stem detail
Erect green stem with short sterile shoots at the base. Up to 3 feet tall.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Origin
Central and Southern Madagascar
Distribution
Introduced: Angola, Argentina, Bahamas, Bolivia, Brazil, Cambodia, Cape Provinces, China Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Ethiopia, India, Iraz, Jamaica, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Mexico Mozambique, New Caledonia, New South Wales, New Zealand North, Nicaragua, Northern Provinces, Peru, Portugal, Puerto Rico, Queensland, Rwanda, Samoa, Senegal, South Australia, Swaziland, Tunisia, Victoria, Vietnam, West Himalaya, Western Australia, Zimbabwe, and the United States--FL, HI, and TX.
Wildlife value
The flowers attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies.
Play value
Attracts Pollinators; Easy to Grow
Food & Medicine
Fruit type
Follicle
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Houseplants
Landscape theme
Drought Tolerant Garden
Garden tags
#houseplant #interiorscape #succulent #showy flowers #dry soils tolerant #orange flowers #drought tolerant #problem for cats #problem for dogs #problem for horses #full sun tolerant #partial shade tolerant #herbaceous perennial #perennial #problem for children #poisonous if ingested #contact dermatitis #weedy
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Mealybugs; Aphids Found on Flowers and Foliage
Problems
Contact Dermatitis; Poisonous to Humans; Problem for Cats; Problem for Children; Problem for Dogs; Problem for Horses; Weedy
Resistant to
Drought; Dry Soil
Propagation
Leaf Cutting; Stem Cutting
Poison severity
Medium
Poison parts
Flowers; Leaves; Roots; Sap/Juice; Stems
Poison symptoms
Vomiting, diarrhea, abnormal heart rhythm (rare).
Toxic principle
Bufodienolides
Contact dermatitis
Yes
Toxicity summary
Medium severity poison; parts: Flowers; Leaves; Roots; Sap/Juice; Stems; contact dermatitis

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.