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Grassleaf Gayfeather
Liatris virgata (ly-AY-tris vir-GAH-tuh)
Family: Asteraceae
Native
Herbaceous
Grass-leaved blazing-star is a native perennial in the Asteraceae (daisy) family. It is found in dry to mesic woodlands, rocky woodlands, openings, and roadsides in all areas of NC in the more southern counties. It is rated as a very high wildlife value plant. It prefers sandy to rocky well-drained soils in full to mostly sunny locations. Use in the native pollinator garden. It is both drought and heat tolerant. More information on Liatris .
Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗
NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 54 attributes.
Companions & Conflicts
Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds
whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.
No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.
Also noted by NC State
Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell
apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.
Full plant profile
Growing Conditions
Plant type
Herbaceous Perennial; Native Plant; Wildflower
Life cycle
Perennial
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Loam (Silt); Sand; Shallow Rocky
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Moist | Occasionally Dry
Available space
Less than 12 inches; 12 inches-3 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Clumping; Erect
Texture
Medium
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Oblanceolate
Leaf margin
Entire
Hairs present
Yes
Leaf detail
Narrow oblanceolate leaves are basalar with some alternating up the stem. Lower leaves have hairs along the margins.
Flower color
Pink; Purple/Lavender; White
Flower value
Showy
Flower form
Head; Spike
Flower shape
Tubular
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
Heads of frilly purple disc flowers are arranged in a zig-zag pattern up the stem from Aug.- Oct.
Bloom time
Fall; Summer
Fruit type
Achene
Fruit detail
Achenes have tufts of barbed hairs in the fall.
Stem color
Green
Stem detail
Green smooth unbranched stem.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Native
Origin
Southeast USA
Distribution
DC, DE, GA, MD, NC, NJ, PA, SC, VA, WV
Wildlife value
Native bees are attracted to this plant. Very high wildlife value.
Attracts
Bees; Butterflies; Hummingbirds; Pollinators; Songbirds
Play value
Attracts Pollinators; Wildlife Food Source
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Fall
Fruit type
Achene
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Meadow; Naturalized Area; Woodland
Landscape theme
Butterfly Garden; Cottage Garden; Drought Tolerant Garden; Native Garden; Pollinator Garden; Rain Garden; Rock Garden
Design feature
Border; Small groups
Garden tags
#native perennial #NC native #food source nectar #food source pollen #food source fall #Audubon #food source hard mast fruit #nectar plant mid-fall #purple flowers #corm #heat tolerant #pollinator plant #nectar plant #low maintenance #drought tolerant #nectar plant late summer #specialized bees #nectar plant fall #NC Native Pollinator Plant #woodland #moth friendly
Problems & Resistance
Resistant to
Drought; Dry Soil
Planted at Hunnicutt
Nobody’s planted this one yet.