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'Slender Silhouette' Sweetgum

Liquidambar styraciflua (li-kwid-AM-bar sti-ra-si-FlOO-a 'SLEN-duh sil-00-et')

Family: Altingiaceae Unknown Canopy (>40 ft)

'Slender Silhouette' is a tall columnar cultivar of the sweet gum or the Altingiaceae family. As it matures, it will maintain its erect, uniform, columnar form, growing upwards with the top of the tree about the same width as near the bottom. It will grow to a height of 50 to 60 feet and a width of 5 to 6 feet. The bark is deeply furrowed as the tree ages. The deciduous leaves are star-shaped, and the tree produces fruits that are rounded prickly, woody capsules. Initially, they seem fruitless, but gradually they begin to produce a few fruits. The yields from year to year can fluctuate, but they are much less in number than the species. The fall foliage color is unpredictable, but it may be in shades of yellow, orange, red, or burgundy. This cultivar was introduced by Don Shadow, a nurseryman from Franklin County, Tennessee, who discovered it growing wild. The genus name, Liquidambar, originates from the Latin words liquidus which means "liquid," and ambar meaning "amber." This refers to the tree resin. The specific epithet, styraciflua, means "flowing storax" which is a fragrant gum resin. The cultivar name, 'Slender Silhouette,' references the tree's habit. 'Slender Silhouette' is best planted in poor soils and tough spots to insure slower growth and maintain its more narrow habit. If t is planted in ideal conditions, the tree can grow too rapidly and split open. Plant in the full sun, and moist, well-drained soils. Although it is dry soil tolerant when mature, during the first year, the soil should be kept moist without overwatering. Apply a 3-4" layer of mulch around the base to assist the fleshy roots in maintaining moisture as well as to moderate the temperatures. If pruning is necessary to remove some straggler branches, it should be done in late winter to early spring before the tree leaves out. It has moderate resistance to wind damage. The cultivar's slender habit makes it ideal for thin or narrow spaces like medians and small gardens as a vertical accent plant. The columnar form also makes it a great choice as a screen or tall planting that borders along property lines. Seasons of Interest: Foliage: Spring, Summer, and Fall Fruits: Fall Quick ID Hints: deciduous, tall, narrow, columnar, up to 50 to 60 feet high and 5 to 6 feet wide glossy, dark green, star-shaped leaves insignificant flowers in the spring fluctuating numbers of fruits produced in the fall that are small, round, prickly, woody capsules unpredictable fall foliage color Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: 'Slender Silhouette' generally has no serious insect pests or disease problems. The leaves can suffer from chlorosis if the soil is too alkaline. It produces very few of the spiny fruits that can cause messes on walkways or injury to bare feet. VIDEO created by Andy Pulte for “Landscape Plant Identification, Taxonomy, and Morphology” a plant identification course offered by the Department of Plant Sciences, University of Tennessee. More information on Liquidambar styraciflua .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 56 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 1 - Canopy (>40 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Fills a similar niche Cercidiphyllum japonicum 'Pendulum' Quercus nigra Ulmus americana

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Perennial; Tree
Life cycle
Woody
USDA zones
5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist | Occasionally Dry | Occasionally Wet
Available space
6-feet-12 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 50 ft. 0 in. - 60 ft. 0 in. | Width: 5 ft. 0 in. - 6 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Rapid
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
1 - Canopy (>40 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Columnar; Dense; Erect
Texture
Medium
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Palmatifid
Leaf feel
Glossy
Leaf value
Showy
Leaf size
> 6 inches long, 3-6 inches wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
The leaves are dark green, glossy, simple, alternate, star-shaped, and have 5 points.
Fall color
Gold/Yellow; Orange; Red/Burgundy
Flower color
Gold/Yellow; Green
Flower form
Insignificant
Flower detail
Inconspicuous yellow-green flowers bloom in the spring.
Bloom time
Spring
Fruit color
Brown/Copper
Fruit type
Capsule
Fruit size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Fruit detail
This cultivar will produce fruits, but it can be erratic, and the quantity is much less than the species. The fruits are small, round, woody, spiky balls that contain seeds. In the fall, the fruits drop to the ground but are less messy than the species.
Bark color
Dark Brown; Dark Gray
Bark detail
The dark gray-brown bark is grooved. As the tree matures, the bark will develop deep furrows.
Stem color
Brown/Copper; Red/Burgundy
Stem detail
New wood is reddish-brown in color and can be covered with corky 'wings'.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Play value
Attracts Pollinators
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Fall
Fruit type
Capsule

Uses (ethnobotany)

Landscape

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Lawn; Vertical Spaces; Walkways
Design feature
Accent; Barrier; Border; Mass Planting; Screen/Privacy; Shade Tree; Specimen; Street Tree
Garden tags
#vertical spaces #specimen #upright form #dry soils tolerant #fall color red #fall color orange #fall color orange-red #deciduous #fall color yellow #native tree #drought intolerant #deciduous tree #fall color #erect #urban conditions tolerant #frost tolerant #deer resistant #wet soils tolerant #fall interest #winter interest #columnar #salt tolerant #clay soils tolerant #narrow form #landscape plant sleuths course #border back #long lived #accent #screen
Problems & Resistance
Problems
Messy
Resistant to
Deer; Dry Soil; Salt; Urban Conditions; Wind

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.