Common Honeysuckle

Lonicera periclymenum (luh-NIS-er-a per-ee-KLY-men-um)

Family: Caprifoliaceae Non-native Vine (vertical)

European honeysuckle is a deciduous, perennial, twining vine in the honeysuckle family (Caprifoliaceae) native to Europe and North Africa. The specific epithet is derived from the Greek perikleia , meaning “I entwine” or “to entwine around.” It prefers dappled sunlight and moist, well-drained soils but tolerates both acidic and alkaline soil pH. Its native habitat is woods, hedgerows, scrub and shady places. It prefers to have its roots in the shade with shoots climbing towards the sun. Once established, it is fairly drought-tolerant. European honeysuckle is a vigorously growing vine that requires little maintenance. This plant has fragrant flowers that open white or ivory, aging to a darker yellow. Some clones have buds that have a pinkish tinge; other selections have dark pink or purplish buds. The floral fragrance is more noticeable after dark and attracts moths as its native pollinators. When pruning, keep in mind that the plant will flower on old growth. It serves as a host plant for the larvae of the Admiral butterfly ( Vanessa atalanta ) as well as the Twenty-plume moth ( Alucita hexadactyla ). This plant is suitable for cooler regions and makes excellent screening due to its ability to twine through and above fences. It is best planted where it can climb around structures, such as pergolas, trellises or fences; however, it can be trained as a ground cover. Use it to add a vertical element to the border. It is perfect for cottage gardens, but it would also be at home in pollinator or butterfly gardens, children’s gardens, or sensory gardens. Insects, Diseases and Other Plant Problems: No serious insect or disease problems. More information on Lonicera .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 64 attributes.