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Kobus Magnolia

Magnolia kobus (mag-NO-lee-ah KOE-bus)

Family: Magnoliaceae Non-native Understory (15-40 ft)

Kobus Magnolia is a deciduous, flowering tree and one of the earliest magnolias to flower in spring, with the caveat that it does not flower well when young. It can be grown as a large shrub or a medium sized tree and, as a tree, begins with a pyramidal form maturing to a branching, multi-stemmed, conical or domed form. Once mature, it can reach up to 30 feet tall with an equal spread. It is noted for its late winter to early spring bloom of cup-shaped, fragrant, often pink-tinged, white flowers that open in March or April before the foliage emerges. It may take up to 30 years for the tree to reach full flowering when planted from seed. The leaves are attractive throughout the growing season, but produce little fall color. The species name kobus comes from the Japanese kobushi, a word for fist in reference to the look of the opening flower buds. Kobus Magnolia is a hardy tree best grown in moist, organically rich, well-drained loams in full sun to part shade. It is tolerant of high pH, the cold, and most soils, but generally intolerant of extremely wet or dry soil and most urban pollutants. It is easy to propagate from cuttings and is relatively pest free. Because the branches tend to be brittle, it is best sited in a location protected from high winds. You also want to avoid southern exposures in full sun where the buds may be induced to open too early in late winter. These trees flower poorly when young and may need as much as 25 years before reaching best flowering status. Red seeds form in pods (to 3” long) that split open in fall, and are attractive to birds. Kobus Magnolia is similar to star magnolia ( Magnolia stellata ) except larger. Kobus Magnolia can be transplanted, however, the roots can be easily damaged and caution is advised. Quick ID Hints: Petals have a faint purple line at the outside base Flower has 6-9 spatulate-obovate petal segments Large creamy blooms appear on naked branches in the early spring Bruised stems have foetid, pungeant odor Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems: No known diseases or insect pests. Because of the early blooms, a late frost can harm the flowers. More information on Magnolia .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 64 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 2 - Understory (15-40 ft) Optimal soil pH Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Magnolia stellata Magnolia x loebneri Magnolia x soulangeana
Fills a similar niche Allium Magnolia x loebneri Syringa oblata

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Perennial; Shrub; Tree
Life cycle
Perennial; Woody
USDA zones
4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt)
Soil pH
Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist
Available space
24-60 feet
NC region
Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 25 ft. 0 in. - 30 ft. 0 in. | Width: 25 ft. 0 in. - 35 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Slow
Maintenance
Medium
Canopy layer
2 - Understory (15-40 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Conical; Dense; Horizontal; Multi-stemmed; Rounded; Spreading
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Elliptical; Oblong; Obovate
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf feel
Smooth
Leaf value
Fragrant
Leaf size
> 6 inches long
Hairs present
Yes
Leaf detail
Leaves are alternate, aromatic, simple, oblong-elliptic to obovate, entire, acute, cuneate, glabrous dark green above, light green and pubescent underneath. They grow up to 7.5" long.
Flower color
Pink; Red/Burgundy; White
Flower value
Fragrant; Showy
Flower shape
Cup
Flower size
3-6 inches
Flower detail
Flowers bloom in April and May, are creamy white and often stained wine-red or pink. They have a 4 inch long diameter, are fragrant, and usually have 6 segments. Segments are spatulate to obovate, and are 3 inches long and 1 inch wide. Buds are pubescent, silky gray, and have an acute apex.
Bloom time
Spring
Fruit color
Red/Burgundy
Fruit type
Aggregate; Follicle
Fruit size
1-3 inches long
Fruit detail
Fruits are a cone-like aggregation of follicles (small red seeds).
Bark color
Light Brown; Light Gray
Bark detail
Bark silvery or brownish-grey, warty, ridged on old trunks.
Stem color
Green
Stem detail
Stems are slender and green with brownish splotches. Spotted with vertical grayish lenticels and have a strong turpentine odor when bruised.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
Korea and Japan
Distribution
Ontario Canad, New York, and Pennsylvania
Wildlife value
Seeds attract birds.
Attracts
Songbirds
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Summer
Fruit type
Aggregate; Follicle

Uses (ethnobotany)

The wood is soft, close-grained, and a light yellow and is used for making matches and kitchen utensils.

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Lawn; Patio
Landscape theme
Asian Garden
Design feature
Flowering Tree; Hedge; Specimen
Garden tags
#deciduous #pest resistant #pink flowers #white flowers #spreading #easy to propagate #spring flowers #shrub #fantz #spring interest #red flowers #frost tolerant #slow growing #hardy #branching #fragrant flowers
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Magnolia Scale; Yellow Poplar Weevil
Disease problems
Sooty Molds
Resistant to
Insect Pests; Pollution
Propagation
Leaf Cutting; Stem Cutting

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.