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Bloodleaf

Alternanthera ficoidea (al-ter-NAN-ther-a fy-KOY-dee-uh)

Family: Ameranthaceae Unknown Herbaceous (1-3 ft)

Joseph's coat is an herbaceous perennial in the Amaranthaceae (buckwheat) family. With its strikingly colored foliage it is commonly grown as a houseplant or annual groundcover with its sprawling habit. This plant grows in full sun to partial shade in moist organically rich well-drained soil. Brightly colored leaves are most showy in full sun conditions. Once established, it is quite drought and heat tolerant. There are many popular cultivars featuring green leaves blotched with yellow, orange, red, brown, copper, or purple, sometimes with red veining. Pinch back stems for a more bushy habit. If planting outdoors as a groundcover, place plants 4 to 9 inches apart. Plants can be overwintered indoors, tip cuttings can be taken, or they can be grown from seed. Colorful cultivars make for interesting backdrops in border or edge gardens placed among more common green-leaved plants. Plant in an English or cottage garden, or use in a container on a patio. This plant can also be grown as a houseplant. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems : This plant does not have any serious insect or disease problems. Leaves may bleach in the full sun during hot summers.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 38 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Coleus scutellarioides
Fills a similar niche Canna Euphorbia hypericifolia Breathless™ Group x Heucherella

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Annual; Herbaceous Perennial; Houseplant; Perennial
Life cycle
Annual; Perennial
USDA zones
10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
High Organic Matter
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Occasionally Wet
Available space
12 inches-3 feet
Mature size
Height: 0 ft. 6 in. - 1 ft. 0 in. | Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 1 ft. 6 in.
Growth rate
Rapid
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Spreading
Foliage
Broadleaf Evergreen
Leaf color
Gold/Yellow; Green; Orange; Purple/Lavender; Red/Burgundy; Variegated
Leaf shape
Ovate
Leaf size
1-3 inches long
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Leaves are elliptic to broad ovate green leaves (1” long). There are many colorful cultivars with blotches of gold, orange, red-brown and purple, often with red veining. Brighter leaved varieties are often confused with coleus.
Flower color
Insignificant; White
Flower form
Insignificant
Flower detail
Flowers are white, no petals, insignificant appear in axillary clusters from fall to winter.
Bloom time
Fall; Winter
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Origin
Mexico, South America
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Houseplants; Small Space
Landscape theme
Cottage Garden; English Garden
Design feature
Border; Mass Planting
Garden tags
#houseplant #evergreen #red leaves #interiorscape #colorful leaves #moist soil #tropical herbaceous perennial #interesting leaves #mass planting #colorful #border planting #edging #bedding plants #container plant #English garden #heat tolerant #showy leaves #border front #drought tolerant #cottage garden #drought tolerant annual #annual
Problems & Resistance
Propagation
Seed; Stem Cutting

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.