Great Cowslip

Primula elatior

Family: Primulaceae Non-native Herbaceous (1-3 ft)

Oxlip is a clump-forming, semi-evergreen, herbaceous perennial native to Europe, and is found in damp wooded areas, meadows, and soils that are both nutrient-poor and calcium-rich. The plant grows 6 to 12 inches tall and equally as wide. In the spring, the flowers form on a long, dark green upright stem that rises above a rosette of oval, dark green leaves. Each bloom is a fragrant, nodding, soft-yellow, 5-petaled, bell-shaped flower borne on a one-sided cluster or umbel of up to 20 blooms. This plant is a member of the primrose family (Primulaceae). The genus name Primula is Latin, meaning "little earliest one.' The specific epithet elatior means tall and refers to the plant's height. Prefers partial shade, but may be grown in full sun in cooler climates. Thrives in moist, well-drained, organically rich soil, but is adaptable to a variety of soils, provided that it is well-drained. It is winter hardy in zones 4 to 8. Propagated by seeds and root cuttings. Attracts bees and butterflies, but is resistant to deer and rabbits. This plant may be mistaken for Primula veris , or cowslip, which has deeper yellow flowers, and its blooms do not face in the same direction as oxlip. Cowslip is more commonly found, whereas oxlip is classified as threatened in Great Britain. Oxlip is easy to grow and would blend nicely with other spring-flowering bulbs. Consider this plant for a partially shaded area such as a border garden, cottage garden, naturalized area, or woodland setting. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Monitor for aphids, slugs, and spider mites. At risk for botrytis and leaf spot. More information on Primula .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 56 attributes.