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Mountain mint

Pycnanthemum pycnanthemoides (pik-NAN-thee-mum pik-nan-thee-MOY-deez)

Family: Lamiaceae Native Herbaceous (3-15 ft)

Mountain Mint is a native wildflower and herb that attracts many bees and butterflies with its wonderful minty smell and abundant nectar. Its native habitat is dry to wet thin woodlands, thickets and meadows. The densely packed heads have many small flowers that bloom from about June to August. It grows 3- 6 feet tall and about 2 feet wide. Mountain Mint is easy to grow in average to dry soils in full sun to partial shade. Use in a pollinator garden or naturalized area. More information on Pycnanthemum .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 55 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft) Optimal soil pH Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Pycnanthemum loomisii
Fills a similar niche Pycnanthemum Viola canadensis Viola striata

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Herbaceous Perennial; Native Plant; Wildflower
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist | Occasionally Dry
Available space
12 inches-3 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 3 ft. 6 in. - 6 ft. 0 in. | Width: 1 ft. 6 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Erect
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Green; White
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf shape
Ovate
Leaf margin
Doubly Serrate
Hairs present
Yes
Leaf detail
The whitish-green oval to lance-shaped leaves are lightly toothed with hairy undersides
Flower color
Pink; Purple/Lavender; White
Flower value
Fragrant; Showy
Flower shape
Irregular
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
Tightly packed flowerheads on terminal branches have many small flowers that are irregular in shape and up to 3/10 of an inch. Each tiny flower is white, sometimes lilac with purple spots. Blooms June to August.
Bloom time
Summer
Fruit color
Brown/Copper
Fruit type
Capsule
Fruit detail
Brown seeds have hairs and are in an oblong shape.
Stem color
Green
Stem detail
Downy green stems
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Native
Origin
E. U.S.A. to Illinois
Distribution
AL , FL , GA , IL , IN , KY , MD , NC , OH , SC , TN , VA , WV
Wildlife value
This plant supports Wavy-lined Emerald (Synchlora aerata) larvae. Flowers attract butterflies, bees, and pollinators. This plant--more especially, the seeds-- also attracts birds.
Attracts
Bees; Butterflies; Pollinators; Songbirds
Play value
Wildlife Food Source
Food & Medicine
Fruit type
Capsule
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Meadow; Naturalized Area; Woodland
Landscape theme
Butterfly Garden; Native Garden; Pollinator Garden
Design feature
Border; Small groups
Garden tags
#summer flowers #full sun tolerant #purple #white flowers #pink flowers #pollinator plant #native perennial #NC native #NC Native Pollinator Plant #naturalized area #bird friendly #butterfly friendly #wavy-lined emerald butterfly #larval host plant #partial shade tolerant #bee friendly #wildlife friendly #fragrant flowers #fragrant leaves #moth friendly
Problems & Resistance
Resistant to
Dry Soil
Propagation
Division; Seed

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.