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Majestic Palm

Ravenea rivularis (ra-VEN-ee-uh riv-yoo-LAIR-iss)

Family: Arecaceae Unknown Canopy (>40 ft)

The majesty palm is a tropical, evergreen perennial native to Madagascar and a member of the palm family (Arecaceae). While it has a small native range, it is a popular houseplant all over the world. The species epithet refers to the palm's preferred habitat, the edges of rivers and streams. Majesty palm requires high humidity, bright, indirect light, and consistent moisture and may be difficult to grow indoors. It is fast growing in its native habitat, but it is much slower as a indoor plant. Avoid direct sunlight that can scorch the leaves. The palm prefers moist soil of loam or clay. Avoid cold drafts or direct heat. It prefers temperatures between 65 to 85 degrees Fahrenheit. They are hardy in USDA Zones 10 and 11. In its native habitat, this plant can grow up to 100 feet tall. The tree is becoming rarer in the wild due to deforestation and habitat loss. As an indoor plant reaching 5 to 10 feet, this palm has an upright habit, full canopy, multiple stems and long arching, medium to dark green fronds. The leave are large and up to 6 to 8 feet long. The palm has small yellowish-white flowers that are usually hidden in the foliage and are present only as the palm matures. Its fruits are round, fleshy berries that are green initially and then mature to orange-red. This species has no cultivars, and it is the only species in this genus to be cultivated as a houseplant. Commercial growers often put 3 or more plants in one pot to make the plant look lush and full; however, this plant is solitary. The good news is that you can divide the cluster and give each plant its own pot, increasing your houseplant collection in one go. Majesty palm is a beautiful ornamental and can be used as a tropical houseplant. In the warmer months, it can be used outdoors on a shaded patio or balcony. The graceful green fronds create a tropical feel, greenery, and privacy when planted in groups. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: The majesty palm has no serious diseases or pests but monitor for spider mites, aphids, whiteflies, mealybugs, and scale. Overwatering can cause root rot. Low humidity levels can bring unwanted insect pests. Yellow leaves can be caused by inadequate light, insufficient water, overwatering, lack of humidity or nutritional deficiencies.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 47 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 1 - Canopy (>40 ft) Optimal soil pH Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Houseplant; Perennial; Tree
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
Light
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt)
Soil pH
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Moist | Occasionally Wet
Available space
3 feet-6 feet; 6-feet-12 feet; 12-24 feet
Mature size
Height: 5 ft. 0 in. - 100 ft. 0 in. | Width: 5 ft. 0 in. - 20 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
1 - Canopy (>40 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Erect
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately); Fronds
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf value
Showy
Leaf size
> 6 inches long
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
The leave are medium to dark green, large, arching, and measure up 6 to 8 feet long. They make a very dense canopy.
Flower color
Gold/Yellow; White
Flower form
Insignificant
Flower detail
The flowers are small, yellowish-white, and typically hidden in the foliage. Only mature palms have flowers and timing varies depending on the climate.
Bloom time
Spring; Summer
Fruit color
Green; Orange; Red/Burgundy
Fruit type
Berry
Fruit detail
The fruits are small, round, fleshy, and are initially green and turn orangish-red when they mature.
Bark color
Light Brown; Light Gray
Bark detail
The bark is grayish-brown, and the trunk is straight.
Stem color
Cream/Tan; Gray/Silver
Stem detail
Most houseplants will not develop above-ground stems (as seen in the photos of plants in Hawaii and Florida). In a tropical climate, the palm makes a massive trunk.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Origin
Madagascar
Play value
Screening
Food & Medicine
Fruit type
Berry

Uses (ethnobotany)

In Madagascar, the palm heart is eaten by local people. The leave are used to make hats, mats, or baskets.

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Houseplants; Patio
Design feature
Accent; Border; Specimen
Garden tags
#houseplant #non-toxic for cats #non-toxic for horses #non-toxic for dogs #perennial #moist soil #patio #container plant #high humidity #tropical evergreen #erect #fronds #arching #tropical feel #wet soils tolerant #tropical palm #tropical #partial shade tolerant
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Banded Greenhouse Thrips; Root Mealybugs; Fern Scale Insect; Greenhouse Thrips
Resistant to
Heat; Humidity; Wet Soil
Propagation
Division

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.