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Pinkshell Azalea

Rhododendron vaseyi (rho-doh-DEN-dron vah-SAY-ee)

Family: Ericaceae Native Understory (15-40 ft)

Pinkshell azalea is a woody, broadleaf evergreen or deciduous shrub in the Ericaceae (blueberry) family that is native only to the mountains of North Carolina. It is found growing near bogs and streams in acidic, moist and wet substrates. It can grow up to 15 feet tall and 10 feet wide with a rounded irregular habit. The genus name derives from the Greek words rhodo , which means rose, and dendron, meaning tree. Plant in full sun to partial shade for best blooming in humus-rich, moist, well-drained soil. It does not tolerate dense clay, so if you have clay soil, amend with organic material. Pruning, if desired, may be done after flowering. It is an early blooming azalea and the pink flowers appear before the leaves do, making them stand out even better. The flowers lack the trumpet form of most native azaleas and are flatter in shape. Fall foliage is red to burgundy if it gets some sun. Use in a woodland, pollinator, or native garden as a specimen or in groups. It may also be used as a hedge or in foundation plantings. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Insect problems include aphids, borers, lace bugs, leafhoppers, mealybugs, mites, nematodes, scale, thrips, and whitefly. Diseases include canker, crown rot, root rot, leaf spot, rust, and powdery mildew. While these shrubs remain very popular for landscape use, many cultivars are susceptible to Phytophthora root rot—this leads to leaf loss, reduced vigor, branch dieback, and wilting. Implement good cultural practices first, such as improving drainage with organic matter or berms and avoiding overwatering or overfertilization. However, if you have a site with a history of this disease, consider planting a root rot-resistant alternative species. For suitable alternatives, see this video created by Charlotte Glen as part of the Plants, Pests, and Pathogens series. VIDEO Created by Elizabeth Meyer for " Trees, Shrubs and Conifers " a plant identification course offered in partnership with Longwood Gardens. More information on Rhododendron .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 67 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 2 - Understory (15-40 ft)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Similar, less problematic Abelia x grandiflora Camellia sasanqua Ilex cornuta Rhaphiolepis indica Rhaphiolepis x delacourii

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Native Plant; Perennial; Poisonous; Shrub
Life cycle
Woody
USDA zones
5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist
Available space
6-feet-12 feet
NC region
Mountains
Mature size
Height: 5 ft. 0 in. - 15 ft. 0 in. | Width: 5 ft. 0 in. - 10 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Slow
Maintenance
Medium
Canopy layer
2 - Understory (15-40 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Erect; Irregular; Rounded
Texture
Coarse
Foliage
Broadleaf Evergreen; Deciduous; Semi-evergreen
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Elliptical; Ovate
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf size
3-6 inches long, 1-3 inches wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Alternate, simple medium green leaves are 2-5 inches long. Deep burgundy fall color if grown in some sun.
Fall color
Red/Burgundy
Flower color
Orange; Pink; White
Flower value
Showy
Flower form
Raceme
Flower shape
Funnel
Flower size
1-3 inches
Flower detail
1.5- 2.25-inch soft pink flowers with orange freckles in the throat. Appear in clusters before leaves emerge. Blooms from April-May.
Bloom time
Spring
Fruit color
Brown/Copper
Fruit type
Capsule
Fruit size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Fruit detail
Elongated capsule slits in the middle. Displays from August to October.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Native
Origin
NC, MA
Wildlife value
Flowers attract butterflies and bees. Members of the genus Rhododendron support the following specialized bee: Andrena (Andrena) cornelli. Tolerates damage by rabbits.
Attracts
Bees; Butterflies; Hummingbirds; Pollinators; Small Mammals; Specialized Bees
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Fall
Fruit type
Capsule
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Naturalized Area; Woodland
Landscape theme
Butterfly Garden; Native Garden; Pollinator Garden
Design feature
Foundation Planting; Hedge; Small groups; Specimen
Garden tags
#deciduous #specialized bees #evergreen #nectar plant #rabbit resistant #poisonous #pollinator plant #butterfly friendly #Piedmont Mountains FACU #food source herbage #food source nectar #mammals #food source pollen #hummingbird friendly #food source fall #Audubon #problem for dogs #problem for horses #problem for cats #pink flowers #foundation planting #specimen #bee friendly #wet soils tolerant #fall interest #larval host plant #wildlife friendly #NC native #NC Native Pollinator Plant #woodland
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Azalea Lace Bug; Azalea Plant Bug; Azalea Caterpillar; Azalea Leafminer; Azalea Stem Borer; Azalea Bark Scale; Azalea Whitefly; Arthropod Pests of Azalea; Azalea Pest Management Calendar; Pests of Azalea
Disease problems
Southern Blight of Herbaceous Ornamentals
Problems
Poisonous to Humans; Problem for Cats; Problem for Dogs; Problem for Horses
Resistant to
Rabbits
Poison severity
Low
Poison parts
Bark; Flowers; Fruits; Leaves; Roots; Seeds; Stems
Poison symptoms
While the plants are known to contain toxins, ingestion of moderate amounts of azalea (nectar or leaves) poses little toxic hazard.
Toxic principle
Grayanotoxins
Contact dermatitis
No
Toxicity summary
Low severity poison; parts: Bark; Flowers; Fruits; Leaves; Roots; Seeds; Stems

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.