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Hankow Willow

Salix babylonica (SAL-iks bab-il-LON-ik-uh)

Family: Salicaceae Unknown Understory (15-40 ft)

'Scarlet Curls' willow is a deciduous tree in the willow family (Salicaceae). It has a weeping habit and grows 25 to 35 feet tall and 15 to 25 feet wide. This plant prefers full sun and moist, well-drained soil. Because the tree adapts easily to any soil type, soil pH testing and amending are not necessary. Propagate by stem cutting. It is mildly resistant to damage by deer and is drought-tolerant. 'Scarlet Curls' produces red, young wood and as the branches age, the red changes to an eye-catching golden yellow. Its twisted scarlet red stems spiral upwards. The most colorful effect can be seen after the first frost, when the scarlet becomes most intense. Providing amazing winter interest, the branches are excellent in cut flower arrangements or by themselves in vases or when dried. This fast-growing, ornamental tree is terrific for the smaller landscape. It can be used as a specimen, beside a pond or stream, or at the back of the property. It is also well-suited to a water or rain garden. Insects, Diseases and Other Plant Problems: Its roots can be intrusive. VIDEO Created by Elizabeth Meyer for "Trees, Shrubs and Conifers," a plant identification course developed in partnership with Longwood Gardens. More information on Salix babylonica .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 36 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 2 - Understory (15-40 ft)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Fills a similar niche Acer saccharinum Cercis 'Merlot' Salix nigra

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Perennial; Tree
Life cycle
Woody
USDA zones
5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Soil texture
Clay; High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt); Sand; Shallow Rocky
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist
Mature size
Height: 25 ft. 0 in. - 35 ft. 0 in. | Width: 15 ft. 0 in. - 25 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Rapid
Canopy layer
2 - Understory (15-40 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Arching; Weeping
Texture
Fine
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Gold/Yellow
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Lanceolate
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Alternate, simple leaves are somewhat curled
Flower color
Insignificant
Bloom time
Spring
Stem color
Gold/Yellow; Red/Burgundy
Stem detail
It produces red, young wood, and as the branches age, the red changes to an eye-catching golden yellow. Its twisted scarlet red stems spiral upwards.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Wildlife value
Members of the Salix genus support the following specialized bees: Andrena (Parandrena) andrenoides, Andrena (Thysandrena) bisalicis, Andrena (Tylandrena) erythrogaster, Andrena (Andrena) frigida, Andrena (Micrandrena) illinoiensis, Andrena (Andrena) macoupinensis, Andrena (Trachandrena) mariae, Andrena (Parandrena) nida, Andrena (Micrandrena) nigrae, Andrena (Micrandrena) salictaria, Andrena (Parandrena) wellesleyana. ​​​​​​​
Attracts
Pollinators; Specialized Bees
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Pond
Landscape theme
Water Garden
Garden tags
#deciduous #drought tolerant #specialized bees #deer resistant #pollinator plant #pond margins #nectar plant #specimen #fast growing #deciduous tree #stream banks #bee friendly #wildlife friendly
Problems & Resistance
Resistant to
Deer
Propagation
Stem Cutting

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.