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Blue Sage

Salvia azurea (SAL-vee-ah a-ZU-ree-uh)

Family: Lamiaceae Native Herbaceous (3-15 ft)

Blue sage is a delicate, herbaceous perennial wildflower in the mint family (Lamiaceae) native to the South and Central United States. The species epithet is Latin for “sky blue” and refers to the sky-blue color of the showy flowers. Plant blue sage in full sun to partial shade in sandy or shallow-rocky soil. It prefers moist soil as long as there is good drainage but tolerates occasional drought. Flowers appear from mid-summer to fall for long-lasting interest in the garden. Cut the stems back by half in the late spring to promote fuller, more compact growth, as stems can flop over with the weight of the flower spikes. Floppiness is especially prevalent in organically rich soils. This plant is resistant to browsing by deer. Propagate it by division or seed. Blue sage grows 3 to 5 feet tall and has showy blue flowers that attract bees and butterflies. It is not difficult to grow but is surprisingly scarce in the horticulture trade. Seek it from specialist nurseries, or beg a cutting from a friend. Native bees nest in the dead, hollow stems, so gardeners are encouraged to cut back dead stems to 12 to 24 inches and allow them to remain standing until they disintegrate on their own. Read more about best practices for stem-nesting bees in this NC Extension publication . Blue sage is perfect for pollinator gardens. This native works well in the middle of perennial borders, prairie gardens, native gardens and open meadows. It is also at home tucked into a rock or cottage garden. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No significant problems. VIDEO Created by Elisabeth Meyer for "Annuals, Perennials, Vines, and Groundcovers," a plant identification course developed in partnership with Longwood Gardens. More information on Salvia .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 57 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Salvia farinacea

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Herbaceous Perennial; Native Plant; Wildflower
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Sand; Shallow Rocky
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist | Occasionally Dry
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 3 ft. 0 in. - 5 ft. 0 in. | Width: 2 ft. 0 in. - 4 ft. 0 in.
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Clumping
Leaf color
Gray/Silver; Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf shape
Lanceolate; Linear; Ovate
Leaf margin
Dentate
Leaf size
3-6 inches long, 1-3 inches wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Simple, linear, ovate or lanceolate gray-green leaves 3 to 4 inches long
Flower color
Blue
Flower value
Long Bloom Season; Showy
Flower form
Spike
Flower shape
Lipped; Tubular
Flower size
< 1 inch
Bloom time
Fall; Summer
Fruit color
Brown/Copper
Fruit type
Schizocarp
Fruit size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Fruit detail
Granular and mottled, 2-3 mm ovoid nutlet containing 1 seed
Stem color
Gray/Silver
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Native
Origin
South and Central U.S.A.
Distribution
North Carolina south to Florida; west to Texas; north to Nebraska and Minnesota.
Wildlife value
Attracts butterflies and bees. Dead stems are used by stem-nesting bees.
Attracts
Bees; Butterflies; Pollinators
Play value
Attracts Pollinators
Food & Medicine
Fruit type
Schizocarp
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Meadow; Small Space
Landscape theme
Butterfly Garden; Cottage Garden; Native Garden; Pollinator Garden; Rock Garden
Design feature
Border
Garden tags
#showy flowers #herbaceous perennial #low maintenance #drought tolerant #deer resistant #blue flowers #full sun tolerant #cottage garden #border planting #rocky soils tolerant #dry soils tolerant #butterfly friendly #clumping #long bloom time #delicate #rock garden #native perennial #flowers mid-summer #NC Native Pollinator Plant #flowers early fall #flowers late summer #NC native #gray-green leaves #shallow soil tolerant #bee friendly #border middle #meadow #nesting site
Problems & Resistance
Disease problems
Southern Bacterial Wilt on Herbaceous Ornamental Plants; Southern Blight of Herbaceous Ornamentals
Resistant to
Deer; Diseases; Drought; Dry Soil; Insect Pests
Particularly resistant to
drought, shallow rocky soil, deer, dry soil
Propagation
Division; Seed

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.