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Biting Stonecrop

Sedum acre (SEE-dum AH-kray)

Family: Crassulaceae Non-native Groundcover (<1 ft)

Moss stonecrop is a small, hardy, highly salt-tolerant plant in the Crassulaceae (succulent) family native to Europe. In nature, moss stonecrop is often found in sunny situations on limestone hills, rocks, and walls, especially near the sea. The genus name comes from the Latin word sedeo, meaning to sit, in reference to the habit of many of the sedum species to lounge out and sprawl over rocks. The plant has tiny, fleshy, conical green leaves that overlap, giving a scale-like appearance. Delicate star-shaped yellow flowers hover above the leaves for most of the summer. When grown outdoors, site for sun to part sun in well-drained soil. It seldom needs watering, but will grow in moist soils with good drainage. If growing in a container, use coarse, well-drained soil, preferably a cactus mix. The leaves tend to fall off easily; however, the fallen leaves can be used to propagate new plants. This plant tolerates maritime exposure, rocky and poor soils, and establishes itself quickly. The succulent leaves make it drought-tolerant and dry soil tolerant, and also make it attractive even through the winter months. This plant is resistant to browsing by deer and rabbits. Moss stonecrop is low to the ground, mat-forming, and spreads aggressively, and can be used for ground cover in a sunny position; although it can overwhelm other plants of similar height. Grow it as a houseplant in bright, direct light from a window or a grow light. This species of Sedum , like many of its genus, tolerates only occasional foot traffic but can still make a suitable lawn alternative to areas with light traffic. Mass plant it in hot areas or rock gardens. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No serious diseases or insect problems, except for occasional slugs and snails. Avoid wet or poorly drained conditions. It can be weedy and aggressive in some situations. VIDEO Created by Laura Barth for "Houseplants, Succulents, and Cacti," a plant identification course created in partnership with Longwood Gardens.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 63 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 5 - Groundcover (<1 ft) Optimal soil pH Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Sedum lineare

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Ground Cover; Herbaceous Perennial; Houseplant; Perennial; Succulent
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Sand; Shallow Rocky
Soil pH
Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist | Occasionally Dry
Available space
12 inches-3 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 0 ft. 1 in. - 0 ft. 4 in. | Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Rapid
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
5 - Groundcover (<1 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Creeping; Dense; Horizontal; Spreading
Texture
Medium
Foliage
Broadleaf Evergreen; Deciduous
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf shape
Ovate
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf feel
Fleshy
Leaf value
Long-lasting
Leaf size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Thick cover of blunt, conical, pale green leaves (each to only 1/4 inch long) overlapping eachother along the stem.
Flower color
Gold/Yellow
Flower value
Showy
Flower form
Cyme
Flower shape
Star
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
Small, terminal clusters of tiny, star-shaped, five-petaled, yellow flowers (each to 1/2 inch across) bloom in flat terminal cymes just above the foliage June to August.
Bloom time
Summer
Fruit type
Capsule
Stem detail
low, thick stems
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
Greenland, Eastern Europe to Mediterranean, Balkans and Caucasus
Distribution
Britain, Canada, Eastern United States south to Carolina, upper mid-West, and Northwest.
Wildlife value
Attracts butterflies
Attracts
Butterflies; Pollinators; Songbirds
Play value
Attractive Flowers; Attracts Pollinators; Textural
Food & Medicine
Edible parts
Leaves; Stems
Fruit type
Capsule

Edibility

Stems and leaves can be eaten, but when ingested in large quantities, can cause stomach upset.

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Houseplants; Lawn; Naturalized Area; Recreational Play Area; Rock Wall; Slope/Bank
Landscape theme
Butterfly Garden; Children's Garden; Pollinator Garden; Rock Garden
Design feature
Border; Mass Planting
Garden tags
#salt tolerant #succulent #deciduous #houseplant #children's garden #pollinator plant #bird friendly #fall interest #herbaceous perennial #playground plant #evergreen #groundcover #low growing #aggressive #contact dermatitis #butterfly friendly #rabbit resistant #flowers early summer #rock garden #winter interest #lawn alternative #dry soils tolerant #flowers mid-summer #naturalizes #yellow flowers #flowers late summer #foot traffic tolerant #star shaped flowers #mass planting #small flowers #deer resistant #perennial #weedy #green roof #poor soil tolerant #fpp
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Slugs & Snails on Ornamental Plants
Disease problems
Southern Blight of Herbaceous Ornamentals
Problems
Contact Dermatitis; Weedy
Resistant to
Deer; Drought; Foot Traffic; Poor Soil; Rabbits; Salt
Propagation
Division; Leaf Cutting; Seed

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.