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African Clubmoss

Selaginella kraussiana (sell-lah-gi-NEL-uh krau-see-AY-nuh)

Family: Selaginellaceae Non-native Groundcover (<1 ft)

Native to Africa, spikemoss is a cousin of the true ferns, a low-growing, mat-forming vascular plant. Unlike other mosses, it has a more traditional root structure. It can sprout roots from its stems. In the tropics, it is planted in the shade in rich, moist to wet soils. The dense mat it forms makes it a lawn alternative or for use in a rock or woodland garden in shade. It tolerates light foot traffic and is resistant to rabbit browsing. Propagate it by division or rooting stem cuttings in damp soil. It makes a great houseplant, container plant, dish garden, or terrarium plant. High humidity and indirect lighting are a must for your plant to flourish, with tropical conditions being ideal. Interior humidity can be increased by using a humidifier, setting the plant container on a tray of wet pebbles, or placing it in your bathroom. Trimming back will control the rapid spread of this plant. Retain the cuttings, as they will root easily. Its roots are shallow, and it can be planted in shallow pots. Watering should be done with room-temperature water, as cold water can shock the plant. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: D irect sunlight will scorch the foliage. Dry air will result in brown or shriveled foliage. Allowing the plant to remain wet can lead to root rot. Provide good drainage.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 37 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 5 - Groundcover (<1 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Ground Cover; Houseplant
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
11a, 11b, 12a, 12b
Light
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; High Organic Matter
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist | Occasionally Wet
Available space
Less than 12 inches
Mature size
Height: 0 ft. 2 in. - 0 ft. 4 in. | Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 1 ft. 6 in.
Growth rate
Rapid
Maintenance
Medium
Canopy layer
5 - Groundcover (<1 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Creeping; Dense; Horizontal; Mounding; Spreading
Texture
Fine
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately); Fronds
Leaf feel
Soft
Leaf value
Showy
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
The lacy foliage has an oval, prehistoric, fern-like appearance.
Flower detail
No flowers
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
Macronesia, Africa
Play value
Textural
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Houseplants; Lawn; Pool/Hardscape; Rock Wall; Woodland
Landscape theme
Rock Garden; Shade Garden
Design feature
Accent; Mass Planting
Garden tags
#Christmas decorations #lawn alternative #foot traffic tolerant #chartreuse #fast growing #non-toxic for cats #non-toxic for horses #non-toxic for dogs #shade garden #rabbit resistant #houseplant #container plant #tropical herbaceous perennial #frost tender #tropical #humidity tolerant #dry soils intolerant #evergreen #groundcover
Problems & Resistance
Resistant to
Foot Traffic; Heavy Shade; Humidity; Rabbits
Propagation
Division; Stem Cutting

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.