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Needle-pointed Blue-eyed Grass

Sisyrinchium mucronatum (sis-ee-RINK-ee-um muh-kron-AH-tum)

Family: Iridaceae Native Herbaceous (1-3 ft)

Needle-tipped Blue-eyed Grass is a perennial in the iris family native to Canada and the southeastern United States. Contrary to its common name, it is not a grass, but a member of the genus Sisyrinchium , which includes annuals and perennials in the iris family. The low growing, narrow leaves do have a grass-like appearance, thus the common name. Growing in the form of an upright clump, thin rhizomes spread outward from the clump. Its native habitat includes forests, woodlands, fields, meadows, and along ponds and streams. Typically in groups of 2 to 4 flowers on each stalk, the dainty, deep blue to violet flowers open one at a time. Occasionally, white flowers will appear. The star shaped blooms are under 3/4 inch across, and each has 3 petals and 3 sepals that are very similar in appearance, however, the sepals are slightly wider than the petals. At the tip of each rounded petal or sepal is a needle like tip, thus its common name of Needle-tip Blue-eyed grass. The flowers are enclosed by 2 bracts that resemble leaves and are wider than the stem. Flowers close in the late afternoon to evening and open again in the morning. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No serious issues.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 60 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Fills a similar niche Helenium flexuosum Sisyrinchium atlanticum Viola striata

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Bulb; Native Plant
Life cycle
Bulb; Perennial
USDA zones
3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist | Occasionally Dry
Available space
Less than 12 inches
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 0 ft. 6 in. - 1 ft. 6 in. | Width: 0 ft. 6 in. - 0 ft. 8 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Clumping; Erect
Texture
Medium
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Linear
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf size
> 6 inches long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Basal leaves up to 8" long are formed and are shorter than the flowering stalks. Their width is less than 1/10 of an inch.
Flower color
Blue; Purple/Lavender; White
Flower value
Good Cut; Showy
Flower form
Panicle
Flower shape
Star
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
Deep blue to violet flowers bloom from April to June.
Bloom time
Spring; Summer
Fruit color
Black; Brown/Copper
Fruit type
Capsule
Fruit size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Fruit detail
Tiny, round, fruits display from June to July on a thin stalk. When ripe, it will split open to reveal two or more black seeds.
Stem detail
Stiff, slender, unbranched stems have wings and smooth edges. The flowers sit at the top of the 1/16" wide stems.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Native
Origin
Canada, southeastern U.S.A.
Distribution
AL, CT, DC, DE, GA, IL, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MS, NC, ND, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, SC, TN, VA, TT, WI, WV
Wildlife value
Songbirds are attracted to the fruits.
Attracts
Songbirds
Play value
Attractive Flowers; Easy to Grow
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Summer
Fruit type
Capsule

Uses (ethnobotany)

Native wildflower

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Coastal; Meadow; Naturalized Area; Pond; Slope/Bank; Walkways
Landscape theme
Cottage Garden; Cutting Garden; Native Garden; Rain Garden; Rock Garden
Design feature
Border; Mass Planting
Garden tags
#NC native #native bulb #Coastal FACW #food source summer #food source hard mast fruit #Piedmont Mountains FAC #bird friendly #Audubon #perennial #native wildflower #native perennial #native garden #cutting garden #naturalizes #naturalized area #salt spray tolerant #salt tolerant
Problems & Resistance
Resistant to
Salt
Propagation
Seed

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.