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Japanese Spirea Lime Mound

Spiraea japonica (sp-i-REE-a ja-PON-i-ka)

Family: Rosaceae Unknown Shrub (3-15 ft)

Limemound® spiraea is a woody, perennial, deciduous shrub in the rose family (Rosaceae) that grows 2 to 4 feet high and wide. It is a hybrid cross between Spiraea japonica and Spiraea albiflora . Limemound spiraea requires full sun to partial shade and rich, moist, well-drained soils. It will tolerate a wide range of soils. Prune in the late winter to early spring as flowers appear on new wood. Deadheading will encourage additional blooms. Propagate by dividing the root ball in the spring or fall, or by softwood cuttings in the summer. Note that it freely self-seeds. This spirea resists deer, pollution, poor soil and urban conditions. It boasts numerous star-shaped pink flowers that appear in late spring and last until mid-summer attracting bees and butterflies. Its leaves are lime green and its stems are red/burgundy. Plant this compact, mounding shrub as a specimen or use it in small groups along a shrub border, as a foundation planting or a low hedge. It is equally at home in a naturalized area, a patio, or alongside a walkway. Place it in a cottage, cutting, butterfly, pollinator or rock garden. Plant it on a slope or bank to help prevent erosion. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Can be susceptible to leaf spot, fire blight, scale, aphids, root rot and powdery mildew. Its self-seeding and suckering can allow this plant to get out of control if not closely monitored. VIDEO Created by Elizabeth Meyer for "Trees, Shrubs and Conifers," a plant identification course developed in partnership with Longwood Gardens. More information on Spiraea japonica .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 59 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 3 - Shrub (3-15 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Spiraea japonica 'Goldmound'
Fills a similar niche Enkianthus campanulatus Hibiscus syriacus 'Blue Bird' Spiraea japonica 'Goldmound'

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Shrub
Life cycle
Perennial; Woody
USDA zones
3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist
Available space
12 inches-3 feet; 3 feet-6 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 2 ft. 0 in. - 4 ft. 0 in. | Width: 2 ft. 0 in. - 4 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
3 - Shrub (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Dense; Erect; Mounding
Texture
Medium
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Gold/Yellow; Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Ovate
Leaf margin
Dentate; Serrate
Leaf value
Showy
Leaf size
1-3 inches long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Simple ovate toothed leaves are yellow when they appear in early spring and turn lime green with a bit of russet as they mature.
Fall color
Gold/Yellow; Orange; Red/Burgundy
Flower color
Pink
Flower value
Good Cut; Long Bloom Season; Showy
Flower form
Corymb
Flower shape
Star
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
Tiny pink flowers in corymbs bloom from late spring to mid-summer
Bloom time
Spring; Summer
Stem color
Red/Burgundy
Stem detail
The red stems add to garden color in the fall.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Wildlife value
Flowers attract bees and butterflies.
Attracts
Bees; Butterflies; Pollinators
Play value
Attractive Flowers; Attracts Pollinators; Colorful; Defines Paths; Easy to Grow
Food & Medicine

Uses (ethnobotany)

Landscape

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Naturalized Area; Patio; Slope/Bank; Walkways
Landscape theme
Butterfly Garden; Cottage Garden; Cutting Garden; Pollinator Garden; Rock Garden
Design feature
Border; Foundation Planting; Hedge; Mass Planting; Screen/Privacy; Small groups; Specimen
Garden tags
#deciduous shrub #nectar plant #air pollution tolerant #fall color red #fall color orange #lime green leaves #flowers late spring #flowers early summer #showy flowers #deciduous #flowers mid-summer #fall color yellow #mass planting #specimen #pink flowers #small flowers #deer resistant #long bloom time #foundation planting #clay soils tolerant #low maintenance #nectar plant late spring #butterfly friendly #fall interest #suckers #suckering shrub #suckering #cutting garden #compact #urban conditions tolerant #self-seeding #bee friendly #frost tolerant #wildlife friendly #shrub border #poor soil tolerant #small groups #walkway
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Aphids on Ornamental Landscape Plants
Disease problems
Fire Blight
Resistant to
Deer; Erosion; Pollution; Poor Soil; Urban Conditions
Particularly resistant to
erosion, clay, air pollution, deer
Propagation
Division; Stem Cutting

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.