Students for Stewardship The Cork Board
← Back to the library

Ladies' Tresses

Spiranthes (spy-RAN-theez)

Family: Orchidaceae Native Herbaceous

Ladies Tresses is in a perennial herb in the orchid family that grows from a thick tuberous root system. The genus is found in the Americas, Europe and Australia in fields, damp meadows, moist thickets, and grassy swamps. Flowers come in a variety of colors and spirals up a terminal spike. Plant in full sun to partial shade in acidic wet clay, sand or loam soils. It will spread by rhizomes in good conditions. Use along ponds, streams, bogs and in water gardens.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 35 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Aletris farinosa
Fills a similar niche Phlox Phlox maculata Platanthera lacera

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Herbaceous Perennial; Native Plant; Water Plant
Life cycle
Perennial
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Erect
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf shape
Ovate
Leaf size
> 6 inches long
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
8-10 inch long basal grass-like leaves
Flower color
Gold/Yellow; Pink; Purple/Lavender; White
Flower value
Fragrant
Flower form
Spike
Flower shape
Tubular
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
Flowers are arranged in a loose or dense spiral around a 6-inch terminal spike. They are orchid-like with 6 petals and 1/2 inch across. They come in multiple colors. Blooms July through Nov.
Bloom time
Summer
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Native
Origin
Eurasia to SW. Pacific, N. Africa, N. & Central America
Distribution
USA: AL , AR , CT , DC , DE , FL , GA , IA , IL , IN , KS , KY , LA , MA , MD , ME , MI , MN , MO , MS , NC , ND , NE , NH , NJ , NM , NY , OH , OK , PA , RI , SC , SD , TN , VA , VT , WI , WV Canada: NB , NS , ON , PE
Food & Medicine

Uses (ethnobotany)

Teas were made and used as a diuretic

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Meadow; Naturalized Area; Woodland
Landscape theme
Native Garden
Garden tags
#pink flowers #white flowers #orchid #summer flowers #full sun tolerant #fragrant flowers #NC native #NC Native Pollinator Plant

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.