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Common Snowberry

Symphoricarpos albus (sim-for-ee-KAR-poss AL-bus)

Family: Caprifoliaceae Unknown Shrub (3-15 ft)

Snowberry is a deciduous shrub in the honeysuckle family (Caprifoliaceae) native to North America. The genus name comes from the Greek word s ymphori , which means 'bear together,' and carpos , meaning "fruit." The species epithet is Latin for “white.” Together, they refer to the clusters of white fruits. The common name, snowberry, also refers to its snow-white berries. Snowberry is not fussy about soil type, pH or fertility, provided the soil is not continuously waterlogged. It can be grown in partial shade to full sun and can be pruned to keep the plant within bounds. It resists deer, drought and occasional inundation. This plant can be found growing along wooded, dry, rocky slopes, bluffs, barrens, outcrops as well as along banks and woodlands. Under the optimum growing conditions, it will spread and form a dense thicket or colonies through its suckering. This bushy, rounded shrub is twiggy and has ascending branches. Its short-stalked flowers form at the branch tips in clusters of 2 to 10 flowers. Coralberry need more than one genetic strain to produce fruit, i.e. it needs a pollinizer. This is a great addition to a winter garden, with the white berries a focal point against the leafless branches. It can also be used in a rain garden or butterfly/pollinator garden. It can cover slopes, serve as a hedge or screen or makes an easy-to-grow accent. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Although uncommon, some issues affecting this plant include leaf spot, rust, powdery mildew, and berry rot.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 68 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 3 - Shrub (3-15 ft) Optimal soil pH Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Symphoricarpos orbiculatus

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Perennial; Poisonous; Shrub
Life cycle
Perennial; Woody
USDA zones
3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay
Soil pH
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist | Occasionally Dry | Occasionally Wet
Available space
3 feet-6 feet
NC region
Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 3 ft. 0 in. - 6 ft. 0 in. | Width: 3 ft. 0 in. - 6 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Rapid
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
3 - Shrub (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Arching; Rounded
Texture
Medium
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Blue; Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf shape
Elliptical; Oblong
Leaf margin
Serrate
Leaf size
1-3 inches long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
The dull, 2-4" dark green leaves have a smooth margin.
Flower color
Pink; White
Flower value
Showy
Flower shape
Bell
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
The showy flowers form on new growth. They appear in the leaf axils.
Bloom time
Summer
Fruit color
Green; White
Fruit type
Berry; Drupe
Fruit value
Long-lasting; Showy
Fruit size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Fruit detail
For optimum fruit production, plant in full sun. The rounded berries appear green, as the fruit ripens, it will become white. Each fruit contains 2 nutlets.
Bark color
Dark Gray; Light Gray
Bark detail
The thin older bark often splits to expose a purple-brown under layer.
Stem detail
The erect stems are hollow and hairy. Plants range from single to multiple stemmed. Near the base, the stems can be up to 1/2" in diameter.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Origin
Subarctic America to North & West Central U.S.A
Distribution
AK, CA, CO, CT, DC, DE, IA, ID, IL, IN, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, MO, MT, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NY, OH, OR, PA, RI, SD, TN, UT, VA, VT, WA, WI, WN, WY
Wildlife value
Butterflies, birds and small mammals are attracted to this shrub's berries. Caterpillars of the bumblebee moth or snowberry clearwing moth (Hemaris diffinis) feed on snowberry.
Attracts
Bees; Butterflies; Pollinators; Small Mammals; Songbirds
Play value
Attracts Pollinators; Easy to Grow; Screening; Wildlife Cover/Habitat; Wildlife Food Source; Wildlife Nesting
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Fall
Fruit type
Berry; Drupe
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Patio; Slope/Bank; Walkways; Woodland
Landscape theme
Butterfly Garden; Pollinator Garden; Rain Garden; Winter Garden
Design feature
Accent; Barrier; Border; Hedge; Mass Planting; Specimen
Garden tags
#deciduous #poisonous fruits #deciduous shrub #showy flowers #dry soils tolerant #clay soils tolerant #drought tolerant #showy fruits #winter garden #shrub #winter interest #deer resistant #suckers #bushy #small mammals #butterfly friendly #bird friendly #bee friendly #erosion control #pollinator plant #hedge #long lived #naturalizes #rain garden #moth caterpillar host #moth friendly #shrub border #poor soil tolerant #HS304
Problems & Resistance
Resistant to
Deer; Drought; Dry Soil; Erosion; Poor Soil
Propagation
Stem Cutting
Poison severity
Low
Poison parts
Fruits
Poison symptoms
Vomiting and diarrhea
Toxic principle
Calcium oxalate and possibly saponic glycoside
Contact dermatitis
No
Toxicity summary
Low severity poison; parts: Fruits

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.