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Green Giant Arborvitae

Thuja (THOO-yuh)

Family: Cupressaceae Unknown Canopy (>40 ft)

‘Green Giant’ arborvitae is a large, woody, needled evergreen tree in the cypress family (Cupressaceae). A hybrid cultivar of the western redcedar and Japanese arborvitae ( Thuja standishii ), it was developed in the 1930s in Denmark and introduced to the United States in 1967 when the U.S. National Arboretum received a specimen. This tree does best in a moist, full-sun location with light afternoon shade. It tolerates a wide range of soils. It resists most diseases, insects, periodic droughts, and deer. It does not tolerate salt (spray or salty soils). It is a low-maintenance landscaping choice due to its hardiness and uniform growth habit that requires little to no pruning to maintain an attractive shape. ‘Green Giant’ has a low-branching, dense columnar-pyramidal habit. Dark green sprays of small, glossy, scale-like needles retain their deep green color through the winter. This tree can grow 3 to 4 feet per year in optimal conditions and reach a mature height of 40 to 60 feet and a width of 12 to 18 feet. It has a lifespan of 40 to 60 years. Individuals can be used as specimen plantings. Younger plants may be trimmed into hedges or privacy screens. Groupings planted more closely together, can be used as windbreaks or to reduce noise. This is a popular evergreen choice for landscapes in the southeast United States and is a good alternative to Leyland cypress. Be advised that this plant, like Leyland cypress, can quickly grow very large and become a problem if planted in a space that is inadequate for the tree’s full size. Quick ID Hints: evergreen with a pyramidal habit dense green, scale-like foliage in flat sprays non-flowering persistent 0.5-inch, oblong green cones that are brown when matured Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Bagworms are occasional pests and root rot can occur in poorly drained soils. VIDEO created by Andy Pulte for “Landscape Plant Identification, Taxonomy and Morphology” a plant identification course offered by the Department of Plant Sciences, University of Tennessee. More information on Thuja .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 51 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 1 - Canopy (>40 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Fills a similar niche Hesperocyparis arizonica Ilex 'Nellie R. Stevens' x Hesperotropsis leylandii

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Perennial; Tree
Life cycle
Woody
USDA zones
5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt); Sand; Shallow Rocky
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist | Occasionally Dry
Available space
12-24 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 40 ft. 0 in. - 60 ft. 0 in. | Width: 12 ft. 0 in. - 18 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Rapid
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
1 - Canopy (>40 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Columnar; Dense; Pyramidal
Texture
Medium
Foliage
Needled Evergreen
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Needles
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf shape
Oblong
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf feel
Glossy
Leaf value
Showy
Leaf size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Small glossy scale-like leaves are tightly oppositely arranged in rows of four and overlapping, forming flat fan-like sprays.
Flower detail
Non-flowering
Fruit color
Brown/Copper; Green
Fruit size
< 1 inch long
Fruit detail
Small upright seed cones are up to 1/2 inch long that emerge as green and then mature to brown.
Bark color
Dark Brown
Bark detail
Shaggy brown bark
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Attracts
Songbirds
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Lawn; Naturalized Area
Landscape theme
Winter Garden
Design feature
Hedge; Screen/Privacy; Security; Small groups; Specimen
Garden tags
#fast growing #low maintenance #evergreen tree #disease resistant #evergreen #Christmas trees #privacy #drought tolerant #windbreak #Christmas decorations #landscape plant sleuths course #hedge #HS111 #HS303 #screen
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Pests of Conifers; Bagworms in Ornamental Landscapes
Disease problems
Black Root Rot on Ornamental Plants; Management of Phytophthora Root Rot in Fraser Fir Christmas Trees
Problems
Problem for Horses
Resistant to
Deer; Drought; Insect Pests; Wind
Propagation
Stem Cutting

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.