Students for Stewardship The Cork Board
← Back to the library

Spiderwort

Tradescantia (trad-es-KAN-tee-uh an-der-soh-nee-ah)

Family: Commelinaceae Unknown Groundcover

A hardy, herbaceous perennial, spiderwort is in the spiderwort family (Commelinaceae) and is grown for its showy blooms and foliage. It is the most common spiderwort in cultivation and is a putative hybrid between the common spiderwort ( T. virginiana ) and the Ohio spiderwort ( T. ohiensis ). Many plants cultivated under the name T. virginiana are, in fact, this hybrid, and even trained professionals have difficulty distinguishing the hybrid from its putative parents. The hybrid epithet is not recognized as validly published, but it is commonly used in the trade. The hybrid epithet honors Edgar S. Anderson (1897–1969), an American botanist who studied the group and published extensively on its cytology and taxonomy. Spiderwort blooms for a long period through the summer. Deadheading spent flowers will extend the bloom period. When planted in locations that experience hot summers, the foliage will decline, and flowering can stop completely. That is an excellent time to cut back hard. Cutting to the ground will allow the plant to produce new foliage and even a late summer into fall bloom. This hybrid has flowers that will open in the morning and close if subject to afternoon sunshine. They may remain open for a longer period of time if the weather is cloudy, or until the evening. Its leaves are strap-like and range from 12" to 18" long. The flowers are 3 parted, with spidery hairs on the stamens. Cultivars with various heights, flower size and flower colors are available. Grow in a container as a houseplant, hanging basket or patio plant. The plant can become somewhat unattractive in the landscape in mid-summer. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Snails and caterpillars can damage young shoots. Individual blooms last only one day.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 60 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 5 - Groundcover Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Ground Cover; Herbaceous Perennial; Houseplant; Poisonous
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist | Occasionally Wet
Available space
12 inches-3 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Growth rate
Rapid
Maintenance
Medium
Canopy layer
5 - Groundcover
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Cascading; Clumping; Horizontal; Spreading
Texture
Medium
Leaf color
Gold/Yellow; Green; Purple/Lavender
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Other/more complex
Leaf shape
Lanceolate
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf value
Showy
Leaf size
> 6 inches long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Strappy lanceolate leaves with entire margins clasp the stem.
Flower color
Pink; Purple/Lavender; White
Flower value
Long Bloom Season; Showy
Flower form
Umbel
Flower shape
Saucer
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
Each flower only lasts one day. The 1" diameter, 3 petaled blooms
Bloom time
Fall; Summer
Stem color
Gold/Yellow; Green
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Origin
Northeastern U.S.A.
Wildlife value
Honey bees are attracted to the flowers.
Attracts
Bees
Play value
Attracts Pollinators; Defines Paths; Easy to Grow; Textural
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Naturalized Area; Near Septic; Patio; Pond; Slope/Bank; Woodland
Landscape theme
Rain Garden; Rock Garden
Design feature
Border; Mass Planting; Small groups
Garden tags
#purple #poisonous #violet #spring interest #summer flowers #pink flowers #full sun tolerant #partial shade tolerant #houseplant #wet soils tolerant #herbaceous #leggy #herbaceous perennial #groundcover #trailing #self-seeding #white flowers #container plant #interiorscape #patio #wildflower
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Slugs & Snails on Ornamental Plants; Caterpillars Found on Flowers and Foliage
Problems
Poisonous to Humans
Resistant to
Wet Soil
Propagation
Division
Poison severity
Low
Poison parts
Leaves
Poison symptoms
Unknown
Toxic principle
Unknown
Contact dermatitis
No
Toxicity summary
Low severity poison; parts: Leaves

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.