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Floating Bladderwort

Utricularia gibba (yoo-trik-u-LAR-ee-uh GIB-buh)

Family: Lentibulariaceae Native Herbaceous

Floating bladderwort is an aquatic carnivorous plant found on every continent except Antarctica. It is a member of the bladderwort family (Lentibulariaceae). It is native to North Carolina. The species epithet is Latin for “gibbous,” meaning inflated one side or pouched and likely referring to the protrusions on the lower lip of the flower. Floating bladderwort generally prefers shallow and slow-moving waters in full to partial sun. This plant can become weedy. It forms mats of crisscrossing, branching, thread-like stolons, each growing to approximately 8 to 10 inches long. They can be free-floating or loosely rooted in the substrate of shallow water. The traps among the leaf-like structures are for capturing tiny water creatures. The small, two-lipped flowers are held above the water and can occur anytime during the growing season. Plants that are rooted in the substrate generally bloom more. It inhabits ponds, lakes, bogs, marshes and ditches. Floating bladderwort is perfect for a pond, bog garden, aquarium or container water garden. As the trapping mechanism cannot be easily observed, they are not as popular as other carnivorous plants in children’s gardens. It is suitable for an aquatic pollinator garden or native plant garden. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No serious problems. More information on Utricularia .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 45 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Carnivorous; Herbaceous Perennial; Native Plant; Water Plant
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Soil drainage
Frequent Standing Water | Occasionally Wet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Maintenance
High
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Spreading
Leaf color
Green
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf shape
Filiform
Leaf size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Thin forked leaf-like structures 3/8 inch long
Flower color
Gold/Yellow
Flower value
Showy
Flower form
Raceme
Flower shape
Lipped
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
Yellow flowers often with reddish-brown nerves, and are split into two lips. The lower one has a humped area in the center. Flowers May to November.
Bloom time
Summer
Fruit type
Capsule
Fruit detail
The round capsule display from July to October.
Stem color
Green
Stem detail
Stems are up to 10 inches long, either free-floating, submerged or creeping along the substrate and can create dense mats
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Native
Origin
Subtropical and Tropical Old World
Wildlife value
It provides food for aquatic waterfowl and habitat for small aquatic animals as frogs.
Attracts
Frogs
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Fall; Summer
Fruit type
Capsule
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Pond
Landscape theme
Native Garden; Water Garden
Garden tags
#native perennial #NC native #native carnivorus plant #food source fall #Coastal OBL #food source summer #Piedmont Mountains OBL #long bloom time #yellow flowers #Audubon #full sun tolerant #container plant #water garden #boggy sites #herbaceous perennial #aquatic #NC Native Pollinator Plant #weedy
Problems & Resistance
Problems
Weedy
Resistant to
Wet Soil
Particularly resistant to
Heat tolerant.

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.