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Come-and-Cuddle-Me

Viola tricolor (vy-OH-la TRY-kull-lur)

Family: Violaceae Non-native Groundcover (<1 ft)

Wild pansy is an annual, biennial or short-lived herbaceous perennial wildflower in the violet family (Violaceae). It is the parent plant of modern pansy hybrids and was introduced to North America from Europe. Wild pansy grows 3 to 10 inches in height and 3 to 12 inches in width. It is found in meadow-like rocky outcrops, dry and sloping meadows, banks, fields, gardens, wastelands, sand fields and seaside beaches. The epithet is Latin for “three-colored” and references the flower colors. Wild pansy grows best in full sun and moderately fertile, moist, well-drained soils. It blooms from spring to summer and is usually short-lived but freely reseeds. Its flowers can produce up to 50 seeds in each capsule, allowing it to spread easily, although it is not particularly aggressive. Water this plant regularly but do not overwater. The beautiful flowers are edible in small amounts but have little flavor. They are sometimes used as garnishes. Use this plant in containers, beds and borders. It is a wonderful addition to a butterfly, pollinator, cottage, fairy or edible garden. Or plant it in woodlands or meadows, beside ponds or along slopes or banks. Quick ID Hints Flowers zygomorphic, 2-lipped, and tri-colored: violet, white and gold. Leaves are ovate to lanceolate; the terminal lobe of the stipule with 4 or more crenations on each side. Pansy-like (but smaller) flowers in spring-summer. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: It is susceptible to many of the pests and diseases that affect bedding pansies. The Clemson Cooperative Extension Home & Garden Information Center has a factsheet on common pests and diseases. VIDEO Created by Homegrown featuring Travis Birdsell, County Extension Director and Extension Agent for Ashe County Extension More information on Viola .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 61 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 5 - Groundcover (<1 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Viola rafinesquei Viola sororia Viola x wittrockiana
Native alternatives Viola sororia

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Annual; Edible; Herbaceous Perennial; Wildflower
Life cycle
Annual; Perennial
USDA zones
2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Moist
Available space
Less than 12 inches
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 0 ft. 3 in. - 0 ft. 10 in. | Width: 0 ft. 3 in. - 1 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Rapid
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
5 - Groundcover (<1 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Creeping; Erect
Texture
Fine
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Cordate; Lanceolate; Oblong; Ovate
Leaf margin
Crenate; Dentate; Serrate
Leaf size
1-3 inches long
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Leaf blades are glaborus ¾-1½" long (not including their petioles). Two stipules clasp the stem and are often quite developed on the upper leaves and difficult to distinguish from true leaves.
Flower color
Blue; Cream/Tan; Gold/Yellow; Orange; Purple/Lavender; Variegated; White
Flower value
Edible; Fragrant; Showy
Flower form
Head
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
The flowers are solitary in axils and lateral, hoisted on long peduncles. They appear on aerial stems with more or less long internodes. The 5 sepals are never larger than the corolla. The 5 petals are often three colors and have purple stripes on them the bottom petal has a nectar spur. The typical flower has violet or purple upper petals, white lateral petals, and a yellow lower petal, but other color variations are possible.
Bloom time
Spring; Summer
Fruit type
Capsule
Fruit detail
3-valved capsule which ejects seeds when dry.
Stem color
Green
Stem detail
The stem is hairless, sometimes downy and is branched.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
Europe and Asia
Distribution
North America
Wildlife value
This plant supports Fritillary butterfly larvae. Flowers attract honeybees, bumblebees, long-tongued bees (Anaphora sp.), syrphid flies (Rhingia sp.), and butterflies
Attracts
Butterflies; Pollinators; Specialized Bees
Play value
Attractive Flowers; Attracts Pollinators; Colorful; Easy to Grow; Fragrance; Wildlife Larval Host
Food & Medicine
Edible parts
Flowers
Fruit type
Capsule

Edibility

Flowers are edible and have a slight minty flavor.

Uses (ethnobotany)

Traditional medicines and dyes

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Meadow; Naturalized Area; Patio; Pond; Riparian; Slope/Bank; Small Space; Woodland
Landscape theme
Butterfly Garden; Cottage Garden; Edible Garden; English Garden; Fairy Garden; Pollinator Garden
Design feature
Border; Mass Planting; Small groups
Garden tags
#showy flowers #fragrant flowers #nectar plant #fantz #pollinator plant #butterfly friendly #edible flowers #fritillary butterflies #larval host plant #bee friendly #early childhood #wildlife friendly #butterfly caterpillar host #child #children #preschool #early care #easy edibles #edible #fairy garden
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Thrips Found on Flowers and Foliage; Caterpillars Found on Flowers and Foliage; Pansyworm / Variegated Fritillary
Disease problems
Black Root Rot on Ornamental Plants; Southern Blight of Herbaceous Ornamentals
Other problems
Slugs and Snails Found on Flowers and Foliage
Propagation
Division; Stem Cutting

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.