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Trumpet Vine

Campsis radicans (KAMP-sis RAD-ih-kans)

Family: Bignoniaceae Native Vine (vertical)

Trumpet vine is a dense, vigorous, woody, deciduous, perennial vine in the trumpetvine family (Bignoniacea) that attaches itself to structures and climbs by aerial rootlets. It is native to the central and eastern United States. In nature, it can be found in swamps, forests, thickets and on roadside telephone poles. The genus name comes from the Greek word kampe meaning “bent” in reference to the bent stamens of the flowers. The species epithet is Latin for “producing roots” and references the mode of climbing. Trumpet vine is easily grown in a wide variety of soils. It is best planted in lean-to-average soils with regular moisture in full sun to partial shade. Foliage grows well in shade, but plants need good sun for best flowering. It blooms on new growth, so early spring pruning will not affect the flowering. Vines must be grown on sturdy structures because mature plants produce considerable weight. The challenge with species plants is usually not how to grow them but how to restrain them, in large part because they sucker profusely from underground runners and freely self-seed, often forming impenetrable colonies that can choke out other plants. To keep it in check, plant it near concrete or an area that you can mow; mowing down the suckers will discourage them. Trumpet vine is the larval host for the plebeian sphinx moth . Good landscape uses include planting it in a woodland garden or naturalized area. It is also appropriate in native and pollinator gardens. Fire Risk: This plant has a high flammability rating and should not be planted within your home's defensible space. Select plants with a low flammability rating for the sites nearest your home. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No serious insect or disease problems, however, the species is an aggressive spreader. Trumpet vine is also commonly known as cow-itch vine because some people experience skin redness and itching after coming in contact with the leaves. VIDEO Created by Elisabeth Meyer for "Annuals, Perennials, Vines, and Groundcovers," a plant identification course developed in partnership with Longwood Gardens.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ Reconciled to full toolbox: matched by slug to slug 'campsis-radicans'. Identity (id/common/scientific name) preserved from the original 87-plant Hunnicutt set; attribute data refreshed from the 69-attribute toolbox scrape.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 6 - Vine (vertical) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Campsis grandiflora Campsis x tagliabueana Cardiospermum halicacabum Lonicera

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Native Plant; Perennial; Poisonous; Vine
Life cycle
Perennial; Woody
USDA zones
4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; High Organic Matter; Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist | Occasionally Dry
Available space
6-feet-12 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 30 ft. 0 in. - 40 ft. 0 in. | Width: 4 ft. 0 in. - 10 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Rapid
Maintenance
High
Canopy layer
6 - Vine (vertical)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Climbing; Dense; Multi-stemmed; Spreading
Texture
Coarse
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf shape
Elliptical; Oblong
Leaf margin
Serrate
Leaf size
> 6 inches long, > 6 inches wide
Hairs present
Yes
Leaf detail
Its compound, odd-pinnate leaves (to 15” long) are shiny dark green above and glabrous dull green below. Each leaf has 7 to 11 elliptic to oblong leaflets (to 4" long) with serrated margins. The leaves turn yellow in the fall.
Fall color
Gold/Yellow
Flower color
Gold/Yellow; Orange; Red/Burgundy
Flower value
Showy
Flower form
Cyme; Panicle
Flower shape
Trumpet; Tubular
Flower size
1-3 inches
Flower detail
The Trumpet creeper has clusters (terminal cymes) of red trumpet-shaped flowers (to 3” long) that appear throughout the summer (June to September). Its flowers are very attractive to hummingbirds.
Bloom time
Summer
Fruit color
Brown/Copper
Fruit type
Legume
Fruit size
> 3 inches long, < 1 inch wide
Fruit detail
long, bean-like seed capsules (3-5” long) which split open when ripe releasing numerous 2-winged seeds for dispersal by the wind
Bark color
Light Brown
Bark detail
pale brown and scaly
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Native
Origin
Southeastern United States
Wildlife value
The flowers are attractive to hummingbirds which are the principal pollinator of this plant. White-tailed deer and rabbits eat the foliage.
Attracts
Bees; Hummingbirds; Pollinators; Songbirds
Play value
Attractive Flowers; Attracts Pollinators; Easy to Grow; Wildlife Food Source
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Fall
Fruit type
Legume
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Naturalized Area; Woodland
Landscape theme
Native Garden; Pollinator Garden
Garden tags
#apvg #showy flowers #deciduous #hummingbird friendly #NC native #native vine #food source nectar #food source pollen #Coastal FAC #Piedmont Mountains FAC #food source fall #bird friendly #apvg-vg #Audubon #contact dermatitis #high maintenance #aggressive #fast growing #NC Native Pollinator Plant #wildlife friendly #cpp #moth caterpillar host #larval host plant #HS303 #weedy #dye plant #HS111 #fire high flammability
Problems & Resistance
Problems
Contact Dermatitis; Weedy
Resistant to
Compaction; Drought; Heat; Poor Soil
Particularly resistant to
Moderately resistant to deer, drought, heat, and compaction
Propagation
Root Cutting; Seed
Fire risk
high flammability
Poison severity
Low
Poison parts
Flowers; Leaves
Poison symptoms
Causes low toxicity if eaten. Contact with the sap can cause minor skin irritation with redness and swelling usually lasting for a few minutes.
Toxic principle
Unidentified
Contact dermatitis
Yes
Toxicity summary
Low severity poison; parts: Flowers; Leaves; contact dermatitis

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.