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Arrowhead Wild Ginger

Asarum arifolium (ah-SAR-um ay-rih-FO-lee-um)

Family: Aristolochiaceae Native Groundcover (<1 ft)

Heart-leaf ginger is an evergreen herbaceous perennial in the pipevine family (Aristolochiaceae) native to the southeastern United States that can be found growing in dry woodland settings. The species epithet is Latin, meaning “leaves like Arum ” [an unrelated genus in the arum family, Araceae]. The plant creeps along by underground stems and grows up to 8 inches tall. It prefers dappled shade to partial shade, but not full shade, in moist, well-drained soil that is not allowed to dry out. Propagate by seed or division. When conditions are right, it will self-sow. The leaves grow directly from the underground stems and are arrow-shaped, green or variegated and up to 8 inches long. The unusual flowers lie along the ground from leaf axils and are jug-shaped and brownish to reddish. The leaves and stems have a slight ginger or peppery smell. Although not reported in the literature to be toxic, the foliage of other members of this genus is toxic. Do not consume any parts of this plant. Use as a groundcover in a native or shade garden. It is also good in a shady rock garden, cottage garden or a pollinator garden. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Snails and slugs are occasional visitors. More information on Asarum .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 68 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 5 - Groundcover (<1 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Asarum canadense

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Ground Cover; Herbaceous Perennial; Native Plant
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist
Available space
12 inches-3 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 0 ft. 4 in. - 0 ft. 8 in. | Width: 0 ft. 6 in. - 1 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Slow
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
5 - Groundcover (<1 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Clumping; Horizontal
Texture
Medium
Foliage
Broadleaf Evergreen
Leaf color
Blue; Gray/Silver; Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Cordate
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf feel
Glossy
Leaf value
Fragrant; Showy
Leaf size
3-6 inches long, 1-3 inches wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Evergreen leaves are heart shaped deep blue-green with entire margins and a silvery pattering.
Flower color
Brown/Copper; Red/Burgundy
Flower value
Showy
Flower form
Solitary
Flower shape
Bell; Tubular
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
The jug shaped flowers bloom from March to June. They grow at the base of the plant and are hidden by the leaves.
Bloom time
Spring
Fruit color
Brown/Copper; Green
Fruit type
Capsule
Fruit size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Fruit detail
Round, fleshy capsule. Displays from May to July.
Stem detail
Stems are underground
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Native
Origin
Southeastern United States
Distribution
AL , FL , GA , LA , MS , NC , SC , TN , VA
Wildlife value
Pollination is done by ants and flies.
Attracts
Pollinators; Songbirds
Play value
Easy to Grow; Shade
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Summer
Fruit type
Capsule

Uses (ethnobotany)

Groundcover

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Naturalized Area; Patio; Woodland
Landscape theme
Cottage Garden; Native Garden; Pollinator Garden; Rock Garden; Shade Garden; Winter Garden
Design feature
Border; Mass Planting
Garden tags
#food source nectar #food source pollen #food source summer #Coastal FAC #Piedmont Mountains FAC #HS302 #Audubon #heat tolerant #rabbit resistant #shade garden #herbaceous #mat forming #compact #drought tolerant #fragrant leaves #groundcover #evergreen groundcover #deer resistant #evergreen #fragrant flowers #fragrant roots #winter garden #dry soils intolerant #winter interest #winter color purple #th-smell #woodland #NC native #NC Native Pollinator Plant
Problems & Resistance
Resistant to
Deer; Heat; Rabbits
Propagation
Division; Seed
Poison severity
Medium
Poison parts
Leaves; Roots
Poison symptoms
Aristolochic acid is nephrotoxic and a carcinogen.
Toxic principle
Aristolochic acid
Contact dermatitis
No
Toxicity summary
Medium severity poison; parts: Leaves; Roots

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.