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Baptisia Purple Smoke

Baptisia (bap-TEE-zee-uh)

Family: Fabaceae Unknown Herbaceous (3-15 ft)

'Purple Smoke' is a hybrid false indigo in the bean (Fabaceae) family whose parents are B. australis x B. alba. It was found at the North Carolina Botanical Garden in the early 1990s as a chance seeding. This long-lived mounding plant will grow 4 to 5 feet tall and wide, does best in full sun, average well-drained soil and is deer and drought-tolerant once established. False indigoes have long tap roots so choose your site wisely as it will not transplant well. This is a vigorous grower so give it plenty of room to grow. It can be pruned after flowering to maintain a more rounded look. Blooming mid-spring, this plant produces smokey-lavender flowers on long racemes that are straight to arching on dark stems. The gray-green foliage is attractive year-round. It will occasionally produce a long seed pod that adds additional interest into fall if not pruned after flowering. Use this plant as a specimen, in the mid to back of the border or meadows and other naturalized settings. Attracts bees and butterflies. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No significant problems

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 60 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Baptisia australis
Fills a similar niche Baptisia 'Carolina Moonlight' Betonica officinalis Viola pedata

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Perennial
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist | Occasionally Dry
Available space
3 feet-6 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 4 ft. 0 in. - 5 ft. 0 in. | Width: 4 ft. 0 in. - 5 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Arching; Erect; Mounding
Texture
Medium
Leaf color
Gray/Silver; Green
Leaf type
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Elliptical; Obovate
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf feel
Smooth
Leaf value
Showy
Leaf size
1-3 inches long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Trifolate gray-green leaves are similar to clover in looks. The leaflets are 2 inches long with entire margins
Flower color
Purple/Lavender
Flower value
Showy
Flower form
Raceme
Flower shape
Lipped
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
Smokey lavender pea-like flowers occur on 18-inch-long racemes in the spring. Flowers are held above the foliage on slightly arching dark stems
Bloom time
Spring
Fruit color
Brown/Copper
Fruit type
Legume
Fruit value
Good Dried; Showy
Fruit size
1-3 inches long, < 1 inch wide
Fruit detail
Puffy, inflated seed pods filled with many seeds appear after bloom. They ripen when they are very black and up to 2.5 inches long in late summer.
Stem color
Black; Gray/Silver
Stem detail
Dark gray to nearly black smooth stems that compliment the flowers
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Wildlife value
Pollinators are attracted to flowers
Attracts
Bees; Butterflies
Play value
Attracts Pollinators
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Fall; Summer
Fruit type
Legume
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Meadow; Naturalized Area
Landscape theme
Butterfly Garden; Cottage Garden; Drought Tolerant Garden; Pollinator Garden
Design feature
Border; Small groups; Specimen
Garden tags
#lavender flowers #showy leaves #showy flowers #herbaceous perennial #drought tolerant #specimen #naturalized area #meadow #deer resistant #purple flowers #spring flowers #bee friendly #border back #butterfly friendly
Problems & Resistance
Resistant to
Deer; Drought; Dry Soil; Heat; Poor Soil
Particularly resistant to
Deer
Propagation
Division

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.