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Bedding Begonia

Begonia (beh-GO-nee-ah)

Family: Begoniaceae Unknown Herbaceous (1-3 ft)

Wax begonias are a very popular member of the Begoniaceae (begonia) family, often used as an annual bedding plant or as a tender, herbaceous perennial grown in containers and brought indoors for the winter. Wax begonias are also known Semperflorens begonias, as they are a group of hybrids derived from Begonia cucullata (syn. B. semperflorens ) and other closely related South American species that have shown some cold hardiness in USDA zones 8-10. Wax begonia is a compact, mounded, succulent and fibrous-rooted plant with fleshy stems and green to bronze leaves. Loose clusters of cymes in leaf axils, single or double and in various colors, bloom from spring to frost. Generally requiring little maintenance, plants mature in size to around 6 to 12 inches high with a similar spread. Once established, wax begonias adapt to a wide range of light conditions, though they do require moderately humus-rich, well-drained moist soils. Bronze-leaved varieties tend to do better in sunnier locations. Mulch well in the summer to protect roots, and water well. This plant resists browsing by deer and rabbits and is tolerant of hot summer temperatures, some mild drought and heavy shade. To propagate, sow seeds in January in gentle heat and do not cover with compost, or take leaf or stem cuttings. Container plants may be cut back in the fall and overwintered indoors in a cool location with reduced watering. Use wax begonia in patio containers, in window boxes, planted along walkways or woodland edges or in shady locations. These plants are also a good addition to pollinator and drought-resistant gardens, in containers and window boxes and massed in borders. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Susceptible to mealybugs and thrips, rot, and fungal diseases. Some cultivars have shown excellent resistance to pythium root rot. VIDEO Created by Elisabeth Meyer for "Annuals, Perennials, Vines, and Groundcovers," a plant identification course developed in partnership with Longwood Gardens. More information on Begonia .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 60 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Begonia – Tuberous Types
Fills a similar niche Catharanthus roseus Dianthus chinensis Petunia x hybrida

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Annual; Herbaceous Perennial
Life cycle
Annual; Perennial
USDA zones
9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
Light
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day) | Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight) | Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
High Organic Matter
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist
Available space
Less than 12 inches; 12 inches-3 feet
Mature size
Height: 0 ft. 6 in. - 1 ft. 0 in. | Width: 0 ft. 6 in. - 1 ft. 0 in.
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Clumping; Dense; Mounding
Texture
Medium
Leaf color
Brown/Copper; Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Orbicular; Ovate
Leaf margin
Crenate; Serrate
Leaf feel
Fleshy; Glossy; Waxy
Leaf value
Showy
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Asymmetrical/oblique, waxy green to bronze leaves, broad with toothed margins. The leaf length to width ratio is near 1. Bronze-leaved varieties are more tolerant of full sun.
Flower color
Pink; Red/Burgundy; White
Flower value
Long Bloom Season; Showy
Flower form
Cyme
Flower detail
Loose clusters of cymes in leaf axils single or double in various colors bloom from spring to frost. Four-parted, with two small and two large petal-like parts and many stamens. Female flowers have 4 to 5 subequal petals bearing an inferior swollen ovary with wings. Male flowers have 4 unequal petals, two lateral petals very narrow, and othe pair of broad obovate; stamens numerous, clustered, and exerted with prominent yellow stamens.
Bloom time
Fall; Spring; Summer
Fruit type
Capsule
Fruit detail
Winged capsule.
Stem color
Gold/Yellow
Stem detail
Branched, clumping, fleshy, glabrous. Branches erect, contorted near base, yellow, and resemble an erect horseshoe
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Origin
Bolivia to Brazil and Northern Argentina
Distribution
Native: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. Introduced: Bangladesh, Borneo, Colombia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ethiopia, Haiti, Korea, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Venezuela and the United States--AL, FL, GA and HI.
Attracts
Butterflies; Pollinators
Food & Medicine
Fruit type
Capsule
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Hanging Baskets; Patio; Small Space; Walkways; Woodland
Landscape theme
Butterfly Garden; Drought Tolerant Garden; Pollinator Garden; Shade Garden
Design feature
Border; Mass Planting
Garden tags
#bronze #red flowers #drought tolerant #white flowers #full sun tolerant #pink flowers #fall interest #rabbit resistant #shade garden #mounding #flowers late spring #showy flowers #flowers early summer #border planting #flowers mid-summer #low maintenance #flowers late summer #shade border #edging #window boxes #mass planting #deer resistant #small spaces #fantz #ccp #interiorscape #spring interest #dry soils tolerant #butterfly friendly #summer flowers #problem for cats #problem for dogs #problem for horses #heavy shade tolerant #waxy #flowers early fall #annual #problem for children #HS111 #HS303 #compact #fpp
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Mealybugs; Thrips Found on Flowers and Foliage
Problems
Contact Dermatitis; Problem for Cats; Problem for Children; Problem for Dogs; Problem for Horses
Resistant to
Deer; Drought; Dry Soil; Heavy Shade; Rabbits
Particularly resistant to
Deer resistant. Some cultivars are resistant to pythium root rot.
Propagation
Leaf Cutting; Seed; Stem Cutting
Poison severity
Low
Poison parts
Roots; Sap/Juice
Poison symptoms
Burning of mouth, throat, lips, and tongue, swelling, difficulty with speech and swallowing; possibly nausea and vomiting, kidney failure.
Toxic principle
Soluble calcium oxalates
Contact dermatitis
Yes
Toxicity summary
Low severity poison; parts: Roots; Sap/Juice; contact dermatitis

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.