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Hardy Begonia

Begonia grandis (beh-GO-nee-ah GRAN-dis)

Family: Begoniaceae Non-native Herbaceous (3-15 ft)

Hardy begonia is an herbaceous perennial native to southern China and Japan that is a member of the begonia family (Begoniaceae). It typically forms a bushy mound of foliage on branching stems, with an overall size of 18 inches to three feet tall and 18 inches to two feet wide. The species epithet is Latin for β€œlarge.” Hardy begonia grows best in moist, organically rich, well-drained soils in partial to deep shade. Do not allow the soil to dry out. The plant tolerates temperatures down to 23 degrees F. Because it may not be reliably winter hardy in zones 6 and 7, it is best to mulch it heavily during the winter. From summer through early fall, hardy begonia displays loose, floppy clusters of pink, fragrant blooms visited by pollinators. To extend the bloom period, deadhead expired flowers. As the days grow shorter, the plant goes dormant, and bulbils form in the leaf axils. These tiny asexual propagules, about the size of a small pea, fall to the ground and sprout the following spring. Thus, one or two plants in the garden become a small colony after a couple of years. Bulbils may also be harvested from the leaf axils and planted as desired. If planted from seed, the plants will show some variation; if planted from bulbils, the plants will be the same as the parent plant. Consider using hardy begonia in pollinator, naturalized, or shade gardens, planted along walkways, borders, in mass plantings and in containers. The blooms add color to plantings mixed with other shade-loving plants such as ferns and hostas. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems : It is slightly susceptible to mildew after the plant goes dormant in the fall. VIDEO Created by Elisabeth Meyer for "Annuals, Perennials, Vines, and Groundcovers," a plant identification course developed in partnership with Longwood Gardens. More information on Begonia .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 63 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Fills a similar niche Begonia – Tuberous Types Begonia – Wax Types Helleborus orientalis

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Herbaceous Perennial; Perennial
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day) | Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; High Organic Matter; Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist | Occasionally Wet
Available space
12 inches-3 feet
NC region
Coastal; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 1 ft. 6 in. - 3 ft. 0 in. | Width: 1 ft. 6 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Medium
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Clumping; Horizontal; Mounding; Spreading
Texture
Medium
Leaf color
Green; Red/Burgundy
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Cordate; Ovate
Leaf margin
Serrate
Leaf value
Showy
Leaf size
3-6 inches long
Hairs present
Yes
Leaf detail
Asymmetrical, large (4 inch long) obliquely ovate with cordate bases, serrate margins, pointed tips. Olive green above and reddish green with red veins beneath.
Flower color
Pink
Flower value
Fragrant; Long Bloom Season; Showy
Flower form
Cyme
Flower shape
Funnel
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
One inch showy pink flowers in pendant clusters (dichotomous cymes) from July through October. Dead-heading flowers will extend bloom.
Bloom time
Fall; Summer
Fruit type
Capsule
Fruit detail
Winged capsule. Seeds ripen in fall after bloom period.
Stem detail
Arching stems.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
Southern China, Japan
Wildlife value
Flowers are visited by pollinators.
Attracts
Pollinators
Play value
Wildlife Food Source
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Fall
Fruit type
Capsule
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Naturalized Area; Small Space; Walkways; Woodland
Landscape theme
Pollinator Garden; Shade Garden
Design feature
Border; Mass Planting
Garden tags
#hardy #herbaceous perennial #pink flowers #border planting #pollinator plant #fall interest #clumping #shade garden #showy flowers #naturalizes #border front #flowers mid-summer #flowers late summer #shade border #self-seeding #small spaces #tuberous #summer flowers #problem for cats #problem for dogs #problem for horses #partial shade tolerant #heavy shade tolerant #black walnut toxicity tolerant #flowers early fall #wildlife friendly #woodland #problem for children #contact dermatitis #hortcontest #walkway
Problems & Resistance
Problems
Problem for Cats; Problem for Dogs; Problem for Horses
Resistant to
Black Walnut; Heavy Shade
Particularly resistant to
heavy shade, black walnut
Propagation
Division; Seed
Poison severity
Low
Poison parts
Roots; Sap/Juice
Poison symptoms
Kidney failure (in grazing animals), vomiting, salivation in dogs/cats. The most toxic part is the underground roots. The sap may cause skin irritation.
Toxic principle
Soluble calcium oxalates
Contact dermatitis
Yes
Toxicity summary
Low severity poison; parts: Roots; Sap/Juice; contact dermatitis

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.