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Pineland Rayless Goldenrod

Bigelowia nudata (big-eh-LOW-ee-ah noo-DAH-tah)

Family: Asteraceae Native Herbaceous (1-3 ft)

The pineland rayless goldenrod is a native flowering sub-shrub in the daisy family (Asteraceae), native to the southeastern United States, including North Carolina. It can be found in moist to wet areas of pine barrens and savannas, but also in moist sandy open pinelands and wet prairies. The genus name commemorates Jacob Bigelow (1787–1879), an American physician and botanist. The species epithet is Latin for "naked" and references the absence of ray florets in the heads. This plant will grow 1 to 2 feet tall and form clumps over time. It prefers moist loam or sandy soil in full sun to light shade. Propagation is by cuttings or division. The basal leaves are lance-shaped, and the stem leaves are linear. The yellow disc flowers have no rays and occur in clusters of heads at the top of branched stems. Blooming occurs from summer to fall, and flowers attract pollinators. Use this plant along a pond or bog or a moist area of the pollinator/native garden.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 50 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Herbaceous Perennial
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil drainage
Moist | Occasionally Wet
Available space
12 inches-3 feet
NC region
Coastal; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 6 in. | Width: 0 ft. 6 in. - 1 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Clumping; Erect
Texture
Fine
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate; Rosulate
Leaf shape
Lanceolate; Oblong
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf size
3-6 inches long
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Green leaves are basilar, 2 to 6 inches long and oblong-lanceolate in shape. Stem leaves are linear and all are gland-dotted.
Flower color
Gold/Yellow
Flower value
Showy
Flower form
Head
Flower shape
Tubular
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
Flat-topped groups of heads of yellow tubular disc flowers with no rays. Individual heads are 1/4 inch across and consist of 3 to 5 florets.
Bloom time
Fall; Summer
Fruit type
Achene
Stem color
Green
Stem detail
Green stems are branched near the top
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Native
Origin
Southeastern United States
Distribution
AL , FL , GA , LA , MS , NC , SC , TX
Wildlife value
Pollinator visit the flowers
Attracts
Bees; Butterflies
Food & Medicine
Fruit type
Achene
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Pond
Landscape theme
Native Garden; Pollinator Garden; Water Garden
Design feature
Border
Garden tags
#wet soils tolerant #pond margins #herbaceous perennial #yellow flowers #pollinator garden #NC Native Pollinator Plant #fall flowers #summer flowers #full sun #bee friendly #native garden #butterfly friendly #boggy sites
Problems & Resistance
Resistant to
Wet Soil
Propagation
Division; Stem Cutting

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.