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Chilean Orange Ball Tree

Buddleja globosa (bud-LAY-yah glow-BOH-sah)

Family: Scrophulariaceae Unknown Understory (15-40 ft)

Orange butterfly bush is a broadleaf deciduous to semi-evergreen, flowering, large shrub or small tree. It grows erect and up to 10 to 15 feet tall and 8 to 12 feet wide. The leaves are dark green, and the flowers appear in terminal clusters and look like an yellowish-orange balls. This plant is native to Chile and Argentina where it grows in both dry and moist forests. It is a member of the figwort family (Scrophulariaceae). The specific epithet, globosa , references the flower clusters spherical head. In the landscape, this shrub prefers to be planted in the full sun in loamy, moist, fertile, well-drained soil in a sheltered exposure. It is hardy in USDA Hardiness Zones 6 to 9. This plant is drought-tolerant and seldom damaged by deer. To maintain an attractive shape prune the shrub after flowering, since the flowers grow on the previous year's growth. It may be propagated by use of stem cuttings during the summer months. The orange butterfly bush has an open gaunt habit but becomes dense as it ages. The leaves are simple, opposite, elliptical-ovate to lanceolate with toothed margins. They are dark green and leathery on the upper surface, but the undersides appear somewhat wrinkled, yellowish, and tomentose. Its striking sweetly scented flowers appear on the previous season's wood and are small, tubular, bright, yellowish-orange with globose or spherical heads that appear in terminal clusters. Blooming occurs in early summer, and the nectar attracts butterflies and bees. This attractive and distinctive shrub is a popular planting and may be used in cottage gardens, pollinator or wildlife gardens, and as a border planting. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Aphids, capsid bugs, caterpillars, earwigs, figwort weevils, and spider mites are potential pests. This shrub may be susceptible to honey fungus, leaf spot, and viral diseases. More information on Buddleja .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 65 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 2 - Understory (15-40 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Buddleja x weyeriana
Fills a similar niche Buddleja x weyeriana Lonicera acuminata Tilia americana

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Perennial; Shrub
Life cycle
Perennial; Woody
USDA zones
6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt)
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist
Available space
6-feet-12 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 10 ft. 0 in. - 15 ft. 0 in. | Width: 8 ft. 0 in. - 12 ft. 0 in.
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
2 - Understory (15-40 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Dense; Erect; Open; Rounded; Spreading
Texture
Coarse
Foliage
Deciduous; Semi-evergreen
Leaf color
Gold/Yellow; Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf shape
Elliptical; Lanceolate; Ovate
Leaf margin
Crenate; Serrate
Leaf feel
Leathery; Soft
Leaf size
3-6 inches long, 1-3 inches wide
Hairs present
Yes
Leaf detail
The leaves are opposite, simple, lanceolate to elliptical-ovate with acuminate tips, and they have crenate to serrate margins. They are sessile to sub-sessile. The upper surface of the leaves are somewhat leathery and dark green. The undersides are somewhat wrinkled and have yellowish pubescence. The leaves measure 3 to 8 inches long and 0.75 to 2.25 inches wide.
Flower color
Gold/Yellow; Orange
Flower value
Fragrant
Flower form
Panicle
Flower shape
Tubular
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
The flowers are small, fragrant, bright yellowish orange, spherical, and appear in terminal clusters of 30 to 50 flowers at the tips of branches. The flowers have four sepals and four petals fused at the base. The diameter of the inflorescence is 0.75 inches. Blooming occurs in early summer on the previous season's wood.
Bloom time
Summer
Fruit color
Cream/Tan; Gold/Yellow
Fruit type
Capsule
Fruit size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Fruit detail
The fruits are very small, elliptical, yellowish-tan capsules that appear in spherical clusters. The seeds are sub-globular and wingless.
Bark color
Light Gray
Bark detail
The bark is gray and fissured.
Stem color
Gray/Silver
Stem detail
The stems are gray, sub-quadrangular, and tomentose.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Origin
Chile to Southern Argentina
Distribution
Native: Argentina South, Chile Central, Chile North, and Chile South Introduced: Ascension, Great Britain, Ireland, Juan Fernández Island, New Zealand North, and New Zealand South
Wildlife value
Flowers attract butterflies and other pollinating insects.
Attracts
Butterflies; Pollinators
Play value
Wildlife Food Source
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Fall
Fruit type
Capsule
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Patio
Landscape theme
Butterfly Garden; Cottage Garden; Drought Tolerant Garden; Pollinator Garden
Design feature
Border; Specimen
Garden tags
#deciduous #nectar plant #full sun tolerant #yellow flowers #orange flowers #drought tolerant #summer flowers #shrub #deer resistant #butterfly friendly #nectar plant early summer #pollinator plant #low maintenance #fragrant flowers #large shrub #flowers early summer #wildlife friendly #semi-evergreen #th-wildlife
Problems & Resistance
Resistant to
Deer; Drought
Propagation
Stem Cutting

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.