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Lindley Butterfly Bush

Buddleja lindleyana (bud-LAY-yah lind-lay-AH-nah)

Family: Scrophulariaceae Non-native Shrub (3-15 ft)

Lindley butterfly bush was introduced into the United States in the 1800s and is a relatively obscure species. It is a large deciduous shrub or small tree with a weeping habit, shiny green leaves, and lavender flowers arranged on two-foot-long pendulous panicles. This plant is native to Southern China and found along roadsides and railroad embankments. It is a member of the figwort family (Scrophulariaceae). It prefers full sun and moist, well-drained soils, but tolerates a range of soil types. Flowers appear on new growth, so prune in late winter to early spring. It spreads easily by suckers and can be weedy. Propagate it from semi-hardwood cuttings or root suckers in the summer. Once established, it is quite drought-tolerant but benefits from a 2 to 3-inch layer of mulch each year. Deadhead to encourage more blooms This shrub grows up to 5 to 8 feet tall and equally as wide with a rounded habit and arching branches. The leaves are green, ovate, and pointed tips, and the showy, fragrant purple flowers appear in clusters from summer through fall, attracting pollinators. Use this shrub in a border or as a hedge in a butterfly, pollinator, or cottage garden. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Monitor for aphids, capsid bugs, earwigs, figwort weevils, spider mites, and whiteflies that can be a problem when the plant is under drought stress. Nematodes are a problem in the coastal plains. Possible diseases include honey fungus, fungal leaf spot, and viruses. The plant produces some suckers and can spread into neighboring areas. More information on Buddleja .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 69 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 3 - Shrub (3-15 ft) Optimal soil pH Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Buddleja davidii
Fills a similar niche Buddleja x weyeriana Lantana camara 'Miss Huff' Vernonia noveboracensis

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Perennial; Shrub; Tree
Life cycle
Woody
USDA zones
5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist | Occasionally Dry
Available space
3 feet-6 feet; 6-feet-12 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 5 ft. 0 in. - 8 ft. 0 in. | Width: 5 ft. 0 in. - 8 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Rapid
Maintenance
High
Canopy layer
3 - Shrub (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Arching; Multi-trunked; Rounded; Weeping
Texture
Fine
Foliage
Deciduous; Semi-evergreen
Leaf color
Gray/Silver; Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf shape
Elliptical; Oblong; Ovate
Leaf margin
Dentate; Entire; Sinuate
Leaf feel
Glossy
Leaf size
1-3 inches long, 1-3 inches wide
Hairs present
Yes
Leaf detail
Opposite, simple, shiny, dark green, elliptic to ovate leaves that are 2 to 4 inches long, 0.5 to 2 inches wide, and pale gray-green below. Apex is acuminate, and base acute. Margins are mostly entire, but a few sinuate to dentate. Glabrous above and pubescent below.
Flower color
Purple/Lavender
Flower value
Fragrant; Long Bloom Season; Showy
Flower form
Panicle
Flower shape
Tubular
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
The flowers are tiny, purple-violet, curved tubular, with a white throat and four lobes. They are fragrant and on 3 to 12-inch-long terminal 1-sided panicles that arch out and down in mid to late summer. Deadhead to encourage more blooming. It will flower until the first frost.
Bloom time
Fall; Summer
Fruit color
Brown/Copper
Fruit type
Capsule
Fruit size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Fruit detail
The fruit is a small, ovoid, two-valve capsule. The seeds are pale brown, narrowly winged. Fruits appear from August to November.
Bark color
Light Brown; Light Gray; Red/Burgundy
Bark detail
On mature plants, it is shredding red to gray to brown.
Stem color
Brown/Copper; Gray/Silver; Orange; Red/Burgundy
Stem detail
The stems are multiple, cinnamon to gray colored, rough, and tomentose.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
China South-Central and China Southeast
Distribution
Introduced: France, Jamaica, Leeward Islands, Nansei-shoto , Windward Islands, Zimbabwe, and the United States--AL, AZ, FL, GA, LA, MS, NC, SC, and TX.
Wildlife value
Nectar from flowers attracts hummingbirds, butterflies, and bees.
Attracts
Bees; Butterflies; Hummingbirds; Pollinators
Play value
Attracts Pollinators; Wildlife Food Source
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Fall; Summer
Fruit type
Capsule
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Patio; Small Space
Landscape theme
Butterfly Garden; Cottage Garden; Pollinator Garden
Design feature
Border; Hedge; Small Tree
Garden tags
#drought tolerant #evergreen #nectar plant #violet flowers #purple #full sun tolerant #shrub #purple flowers #violet #pollinator plant #flowers mid-summer #flowers late summer #small tree #hummingbird friendly #fast growing #butterfly friendly #nectar plant late summer #nectar plant early fall #nectar plant mid-summer #flowers early fall #suckers #suckering shrub #suckering #butterfly garden #deciduous #humidity tolerant #salt tolerant #hedge #insect resistant #wildlife friendly #bee friendly #weedy #poor soil tolerant
Problems & Resistance
Problems
Weedy
Resistant to
Deer; Humidity; Insect Pests; Poor Soil; Salt
Particularly resistant to
More mite resistant than B. davidii.
Propagation
Stem Cutting

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.