Students for Stewardship The Cork Board
← Back to the library

Diamond Grass

Calamagrostis arundinacea (ka-la-ma-GROSS-tis uh-run-din-NAYsee-uh)

Family: Poaceae Non-native Herbaceous (3-15 ft)

Korean feather reed grass is an ornamental, warm-season grass with an upright, arching habit. It slowly spreads in clumps with leaves that are up to 3 feet long and 0.5 inches wide, glossy, lanceolate, and medium-green. In the late summer, pink-tinted plumes appear atop the stems, reaching a height of up to 4 feet. The plumes mature to a light tan as the seeds ripen, but tend to disintegrate by early winter. This plant is native to Europe and Asia and is a member of the grass family (Poaceae). The genus name, Calamagrostis , is derived from two Greek words: kalamos, meaning reed, and agrostis, meaning a kind of grass. The specific epithet, arundinacea , is Latin for "reed-like." Prefers full sun, but in hot summer climates, afternoon shade is recommended. It thrives in medium to wet soils and also performs well in heavy clay soils, which distinguishes it from other ornamental grasses and makes it a prime choice for North Carolina. Soils should be kept moist and not allowed to dry out. To ensure good growth in the spring, cut the grass clumps to the ground in late winter before the new shoots appear. This ornamental grass spreads by rhizomes and is best propagated by division. The Korean feather grass has a mounding habit, growing up to 3 to 4 feet tall and 2 to 3 feet wide. It may be used near lakes, ponds, and streams. It is also salt spray-tolerant and could be used in coastal landscapes to prevent erosion and provide windbreak. Consider using it as an ornamental in a mass planting, in groups, or as an accent. The grass remains open and feathery when dry. making it suitable for fresh or dry arrangements Diseases, Insects, and Other Plant Problems: No serious insect or disease problems.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 57 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Fills a similar niche Calamagrostis x acutiflora 'Karl Foerster' Hydrangea paniculata Hydrangea serrata

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges; Perennial
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt)
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0)
Soil drainage
Moist | Occasionally Wet
Available space
3 feet-6 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 3 ft. 0 in. - 4 ft. 0 in. | Width: 2 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Slow
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Arching; Clumping; Dense; Erect; Mounding
Texture
Coarse
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf shape
Lanceolate
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf feel
Glossy
Leaf value
Good Cut; Showy
Leaf size
> 6 inches long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
The leaves are simple, narrow, stiff, green, lanceolate, and measure more than 36 inches long and 1/4 to 5/8 inch wide. The margins are entire. The leaves usually do not have a stem and emerge from the soil. The fall foliage is brown or tan to yellowish beige.
Fall color
Brown/Copper; Gold/Yellow
Flower color
Cream/Tan; Pink
Flower value
Good Cut; Good Dried; Showy
Flower form
Panicle
Flower size
1-3 inches
Flower detail
Pink-tinted flower plumes appear in late summer on top of the stems, rising well above the foliage clump to up to 4 feet. Plumes mature to a light tan as the seeds ripen, but tend to disintegrate by early winter.
Bloom time
Fall; Winter
Fruit color
Brown/Copper
Fruit type
Caryopsis
Fruit size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Fruit detail
The fruits are dry, hard, tan, and less than 0.5 inches long. elongated, and not showy.
Stem detail
Multi-trunked and clumping stems.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
Temperate Eurasia, New Guinea
Distribution
Native: Albania, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, East Himalaya, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Inner Mongolia, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Manchuria, New Guinea, North Caucasus, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Norway, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qinghai, Romania, Sakhalin, South European Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Ukraine, West Himalaya, West Siberia, and Xinjiang.
Attracts
Songbirds
Play value
Screening; Wind Break
Food & Medicine
Fruit type
Caryopsis
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Meadow; Pond; Slope/Bank; Woodland
Landscape theme
Cottage Garden; Cutting Garden; Rain Garden
Design feature
Accent; Border; Mass Planting; Specimen
Garden tags
#deer resistant #ornamental grass #clay soils tolerant #fall interest #cutting garden #cpp #accent #air pollution tolerant #dense #cottage garden #arching #rabbit resistant #partial shade tolerant #dried arrangements #salt spray tolerant #mass planting #clumping #mounding #pond margins #perennial #meadow #specimen #containers #full sun tolerant #border #black walnut toxicity tolerant #woodland #slopes
Problems & Resistance
Resistant to
Black Walnut; Deer; Drought; Pollution; Rabbits; Salt; Wet Soil
Particularly resistant to
deer resistant
Propagation
Division

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.