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Blue-Eyed Grass

Sisyrinchium angustifolium (sis-ee-RINK-ee-um an-gus-tee-FOH-lee-um)

Family: Iridaceae Native Herbaceous (1-3 ft)

The common name is derived from the blue flowers. These blue (to a blue-violet) flowers are on branching stems with grass-like foliage. However, this plant is not a grass but is in the iris family. The stiff, upright, sword-shaped leaves form into a fan shape, very similar to other plants in the iris family. These leaves are typically narrower than the leaves of an iris, making it look more like a grass. After the flowers have bloomed, it would be hard to pick out this plant when growing along with other grassy plants. Growing from rhizomes, this plant likes moist to average soil and is generally found in moist meadows, marshes, low woods, damp open woods, on stream banks and slopes. Planting is groups will provide curb appeal. It is the most common blue-eyed grass in the eastern portion of the United States. The leaves were cooked and eaten by Native Americans as a medicinal plant. It was said to regulate the bowels. Habitat: Woodlands, forests, meadows, sand hills, and swales. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No serious issues. Being a self-seeding plant, it should be cut down after blooming in order to avoid unwanted spread. Division should be performed every few years to keep the plants healthy.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ Reconciled to full toolbox: matched by slug to slug 'sisyrinchium-angustifolium'. Identity (id/common/scientific name) preserved from the original 87-plant Hunnicutt set; attribute data refreshed from the 64-attribute toolbox scrape.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Ground Cover; Herbaceous Perennial; Native Plant; Wildflower
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist | Occasionally Dry
Available space
Less than 12 inches; 12 inches-3 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 1 ft. 6 in. - 2 ft. 0 in. | Width: 0 ft. 6 in. - 1 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Medium
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Clumping; Dense
Texture
Medium
Foliage
Semi-evergreen
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Fronds
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Lanceolate; Linear
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf value
Showy
Leaf size
> 6 inches long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
This pale green to whitish plant has slender, wiry stems in a tuft.
Flower color
Blue; Gold/Yellow; Purple/Lavender; White
Flower value
Good Cut; Showy
Flower form
Cyme
Flower shape
Star
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
This plant has 0.5 in., delicate, bright blue-violet flowers with a yellow eye. Blooms from March to June on stalks above the leaves.
Bloom time
Spring; Summer
Fruit color
Black; Brown/Copper
Fruit type
Capsule
Fruit size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Fruit detail
Displays from May to July. The capsules can be collected for seed when they darken and become wrinkled.
Stem detail
This pale green to whitish plant has slender, flat, wiry stems in a tuft.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Native
Origin
North America
Distribution
AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO< SM, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VA, VT, WI, WV
Wildlife value
Food source for birds. Butterflies, bumblebees, sweat bees, bee flies and syrphid flies are attracted to this plant for its nectar and pollen.
Attracts
Bees
Play value
Attractive Flowers; Attracts Pollinators; Buffer; Defines Paths; Easy to Grow; Wildlife Food Source
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Summer
Fruit type
Capsule

Uses (ethnobotany)

Naturalized areas.

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Meadow; Naturalized Area; Slope/Bank; Walkways; Woodland
Landscape theme
Cottage Garden; Native Garden; Rain Garden; Rock Garden
Design feature
Border; Mass Planting
Garden tags
#ncemgva2018 #showy flowers #herbaceous perennial #groundcover #summer flowers #blue flowers #full sun tolerant #marshes #spring flowers #slopes #spring interest #stream banks #Coastal FACW #Piedmont Mountains FACW #food source summer #food source hard mast fruit #Audubon #partial shade tolerant #white flowers #clumping #native perennial #deer browsing plant #semi-evergreen #dry soils intolerant #self-seeding #salt intolerant #drought intolerant #salt spray intolerant #bee friendly #long lived #meadow #NC native #NC Native Pollinator Plant #woodland #wildflower #poor soil tolerant #short lived #walkway
Problems & Resistance
Resistant to
Diseases; Insect Pests
Particularly resistant to
light shade, insect pests, diseases
Propagation
Division; Seed

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.