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Chinese Palm sedge

Carex phyllocephala (KAY-reks fye-lo-SEPH-ah-lah)

Family: Cyperaceae Non-native Herbaceous (1-3 ft)

Palm sedge is an erect herbaceous perennial in the sedge family (Cyperaceae). It is native to southern and south-central China. The species epithet is taken from the Greek meaning “leafy head” and refers to the rosettes of leaves borne on the ends of erect stems, like miniature palms (hence the common name). It grows best in moist, humus-rich, continuously moist soil, but it will tolerate average moisture or even dry conditions, once established. It grows best in partial or full shade, tolerating full sun only if it is continually moist. It can self-seed. The tall, leaf-bearing stems of palm sedge are unusual for the genus. ‘Sparkler’ is more common in cultivation than the all-green species. It grows to a maximum height of two feet. If grown in a container, it should be overwintered in a greenhouse or conservatory to protect the roots. Use palm sedge as an accent, ground cover or border plant in a shady or partially shaded area. It is suitable for a pond margin, Asian garden, or rain garden. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No serious problems. More information on Carex .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 49 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Fills a similar niche Carex cherokeensis Carex glaucescens Carex laxiculmis 'Bunny Blue'
Native alternatives Carex glaucescens Carex grayi

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Ground Cover; Herbaceous Perennial; Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Moist | Occasionally Dry | Occasionally Wet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in. | Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Medium
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Clumping; Erect
Texture
Medium
Leaf color
Green; Variegated; White
Leaf type
Sheath; Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Lanceolate; Linear
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf feel
Papery
Leaf value
Showy
Leaf size
> 6 inches long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
One- to two-feet-tall stems ending in a rosette of spreading leaves
Flower color
Brown/Copper; Gold/Yellow; Green
Flower form
Insignificant; Spike
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
Brown flower spike
Bloom time
Spring; Summer
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
China
Wildlife value
This plant supports various Satyr larvae.
Attracts
Small Mammals; Songbirds
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Woodland
Landscape theme
Asian Garden; Rain Garden; Shade Garden; Water Garden
Design feature
Accent; Border; Mass Planting
Garden tags
#evergreen #HS302 #sedge #wet soils tolerant #wildlife friendly #shade tolerant #partial shade tolerant #rain garden #Asian garden
Problems & Resistance
Resistant to
Deer; Heavy Shade; Wet Soil
Propagation
Division; Seed

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.