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Easter Cattleya

Cattleya mossiae (KAT-lee-yuh MOSS-ee-ay)

Family: Orchidaceae Unknown Herbaceous (1-3 ft)

The Easter orchid is an epiphytic, tropical herbaceous perennial member of the orchid family (Orchidaceae). It is native to the tropical rainforests of northern Venezuela. The species epithet, mossiae , commemorates a “Mrs. Moss” of Liverpool, England, who successfully flowered this species and brought it to the attention of botanists. The cultural conditions for the Easter orchid are the same as for other cattleya orchids. The Easter orchid is a unifoliate cattleya, meaning it has just one leaf per pseudobulb. It produces flowers on pseudobulbs formed during the previous growing season and after a period of rest. The Easter orchid is highly variable in flower color and form throughout its range. Numerous forms and varieties have been given taxonomic recognition in the past, but nowadays these are not recognized and are included within the variable species. It has been much used in hybridization, imparting good flower count and lip pattern to its hybrid offspring, along with a strong tendency for spring flowering. The Easter orchid is grown as a greenhouse plant or houseplant. It can be grown outside in the summer. Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems: If kept outside, the plant may be attacked by slugs, snails, thrips, scale insects and mealybugs. Search the plant periodically for spider mites. They can be problematic when the humidity is too low. VIDEO Created by Laura Barth for "Houseplants, Succulents, and Cacti," a plant identification course offered in partnership with Longwood Gardens. More information on Cattleya .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 44 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Epiphyte; Herbaceous Perennial; Houseplant
Life cycle
Perennial
Light
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
High Organic Matter
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist
Mature size
Height: 0 ft. 3 in. - 2 ft. 0 in. | Width: 0 ft. 3 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Slow
Maintenance
High
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Erect
Foliage
Broadleaf Evergreen
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Other/more complex
Leaf shape
Oblong; Ovate
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf feel
Leathery; Rubbery; Waxy
Leaf size
> 6 inches long, 1-3 inches wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Leaves emerge from pseudobulbs and are thick, waxy, and leathery. The venation is parallel and the midveins are deeply impressed.
Flower color
Gold/Yellow; Pink; Purple/Lavender; White
Flower value
Showy
Flower form
Raceme
Flower shape
Funnel; Lipped
Flower size
> 6 inches
Flower detail
A terminal raceme, only one stalk growing per pseudobulb. The inflorescence is enclosed in a sheath to support the weight of the flowers.
Stem color
Green
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Origin
Northern Venezuela
Distribution
cultivated worldwide.
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Hanging Baskets; Houseplants
Design feature
Specimen
Garden tags
#non-toxic for cats #non-toxic for horses #non-toxic for dogs #partial shade tolerant #houseplant #large flowers #showy flowers #herbaceous perennial #epiphytic #specimen #orchid #white flowers #container plant #purple flowers #pink flowers #hanging baskets #colorful #pet friendly #perennial
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Hemispherical Scale; Boisduval Scale; Greenhouse Thrips
Other problems
False Spider Mites; Slugs & Snails on Ornamental Plants
Propagation
Division; Seed; Stem Cutting

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.