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Hibiscus Manihot

Abelmoschus manihot (a-bel-MOS-kus MAN-ee-hoat)

Family: Malvaceae Non-native Herbaceous (3-15 ft)

Sunset huskmallow is a perennial shrubby plant in the mallow family (Malvaceae). It is native to tropical regions of southeast Asia and can be found growing along streams and ponds. This plant grows easily and quickly in well-drained, evenly moist, loamy soils in the full sun and prefers humid conditions. It will reach 4-6 feet tall with a 2-3 feet spread. It easily self-seeds in the garden. Prune it to the ground in winter to rejuvenate growth in the spring. The large lemon-yellow flowers last only a day but the long bloom season makes up for it. It doesn't bloom well once day-length drops below 12 hurs. The leaves are ornamental as well as being edible. In cooler climates, it can be grown as an annual. Although related to okra the seed pods are not edible. Deer tend to leave this plant alone. Use this plant in the back of the border, in a pollinator garden or in a vegetable garden, In cooler climates use it as an annual or in a container. It will also do well planted along streams, ponds and ditches. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Aphids, slugs, and whiteflies can be problems. Root nematodes.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 63 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft) Optimal soil pH Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Fills a similar niche Hibiscus 'Fireball' Lantana camara 'Miss Huff' Phlox glaberrima

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Herbaceous Perennial; Perennial
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Soil texture
High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt)
Soil pH
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist
Available space
12 inches-3 feet; 3 feet-6 feet
NC region
Coastal; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 4 ft. 0 in. - 6 ft. 0 in. | Width: 2 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Rapid
Maintenance
Medium
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Erect; Mounding
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Palmatifid
Leaf margin
Lobed
Leaf value
Edible
Leaf size
3-6 inches long, > 6 inches wide
Hairs present
Yes
Leaf detail
Up to 11 inches in diameter, dissected with five to nine lobes. Leaves are slightly pubescent above and below.
Flower color
Gold/Yellow; Red/Burgundy
Flower value
Showy
Flower form
Head
Flower shape
Cup
Flower size
3-6 inches
Flower detail
Pale yellow with a maroon center 4 to 5 inches in diameter. Five-petaled flowers last one day, but plant blooms midsummer into fall.
Bloom time
Fall; Summer
Fruit color
Green; Red/Burgundy
Fruit type
Capsule
Fruit value
Fragrant
Fruit size
1-3 inches long
Fruit detail
Common name muskmallow refers to the fragrant seeds.
Stem color
Brown/Copper; Green
Stem detail
Erect, woody, branching and pubescent
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
India to Central China and Malesia
Wildlife value
Flowers attract butterflies and other pollinators.
Attracts
Butterflies; Pollinators
Food & Medicine
Edible parts
Leaves
Harvest time
Fall; Summer
Fruit type
Capsule

Edibility

Young leaves are edible, raw or cooked, and are mucilaginous. They are a good source of vitamins and iron.

Uses (ethnobotany)

Seeds have been used to make perfume. Bark and sap are used in herbal medicine.

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Riparian
Landscape theme
Butterfly Garden; Edible Garden; Pollinator Garden; Water Garden
Design feature
Border
Garden tags
#showy flowers #border planting #nectar plant #low maintenance #vegetable garden #deer resistant #edible leaves #pollinator plant #butterfly friendly #container plant #wildlife friendly #heat tolerant #stream banks #pond margins #herbaceous perennial #humidity tolerant #annual #fragrant flowers #fpp
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Aphids on Ornamental Landscape Plants; Control of Root-Knot Nematodes in the Home Vegetable Garden
Resistant to
Deer; Heat; Humidity
Propagation
Seed; Stem Cutting

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.