Palm Lily

Cordyline rubra (kor-di-LY-nee ROO-bruh)

Family: Asparagaceae Unknown Shrub (3-15 ft)

Palm lily or red fruited palm lily is a palm-like evergreen shrub or small tree native to the moist subtropical forests of eastern Australia. It is known for its strikingly beautiful red colored leaves, and its tropical feel. In the wild, the plant can grow to 12 feet tall. It may be used as a houseplant, but it is rare in cultivation. It is a member of the asparagus family (Asparagaceae). The genus name, Cordyline, is derived from the Greek word, kordyle , meaning "club." The specific epithet, rubra , means "red." This plant prefers partial to full shade and well-drained, organically rich soil. Houseplants or container plants require a good quality potting mix. Regular watering is needed, but It is moderately drought tolerant once it is established. The palm-lily prefers warm temperatures between 65 to 85 degrees Fahrenheit and high humidity. When temperatures begin to drop to the 50's, the plant should be brought indoors for protection, and cold drafts need to be avoided. The plant will benefit from an application of a slow-release fertilizer in the early spring. To keep the plant tidy, remove any damaged or dead leaves. Propagation may occur by root suckering and seeds. Birds enjoy the edible fruits and disperse the seeds. This plant's growth rate is slow to moderate and can reach up to 6 to 10 tall and 3 to 5 feet wide. It has an upright growth habit and is multi-stemmed. The stems are slender and upright, and the leaves are glossy, broad, leathery, sword-like, upright, and green to reddish-pink to dark red. The flowers are showy and appear in panicles of drooping clusters of white blooms in the spring. The fruits are small, bright, red berries. The palm-lily may be used in garden beds, borders, or containers and makes a striking accent plant or houseplant. It adds texture, height, and color to any landscape. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Monitor for spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. Root rot and fungal leaf spot can occur. Avoid overwatering and provide good air circulation. If ingested, the palm-lily is toxic to humans and causes contact dermatitis. Monitor children in the presence of this plant and wear gloves when handling this plant. The ASPCA reports that this plant is non-toxic to dogs, cats, and horses; however, other plants in this family are toxic to pets. Out of an abundance of caution, it is best to have your pets avoid exposure to this plants. More information on Cordyline .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 65 attributes.