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Baby Doll Ti Plant

Cordyline fruticosa (kor-di-LY-nee froo-tih-KOH-sah)

Family: Asparagaceae Unknown Understory (15-40 ft)

The Ti plant is a broadleaf evergreen shrub or small tree with multi-colored leaves and is popular as a houseplant. This flowering tropical plant has stunning foliage with shades of pale pink, green, purple or deep red depending on the cultivar. It is native to Australia and the Western Pacific Islands. It is frequently grown in Hawaiian gardens, and it is believed to bring good luck. The genus name, Cordyline , is from the Greek word, kordyle , which means club. The specific epithet, fruticosa , means shrubby. It is a member of the asparagus family (Asparagaceae). This plant requires bright indirect light to maintain its bright foliage colors. It prefers moist, well-drained, fertile loamy soil or peat-based potting mix and medium humidity. It should be watered regularly, but allow the plant to dry out a bit between watering. Watering should be reduced from late fall to late winter. This plant prefers high humidity and humidifier may be required when grown indoors. Fertilizing the plant several times a year will also help it to maintain its colors. The plant is winter hardy in USDA Plant Hardiness Zones 10 to 12 and does not tolerate temperatures below 50 degrees Fahrenheit. It does best at temperatures between 65 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit. It has a rhizomatous root system and can be propagated by division. The plants can also be grown from stem sections that are available commercially and are known as Ti logs. The Ti plant can grow up to 9 to 15 feet tall and 3 to 8 feet wide The foliage is spirally arranged, lance-shaped, and each leaf can measure up to 30 inches long and 6 inches wide. Up to 12-inch long panicles of small, fragrant white to pale lavender flowers appear during the spring or summer and are followed by red berries. Potted indoor plants rarely flower or fruit. The Ti plant is highly prized because of its tropical flowers, and the colorful foliage will add interest to your home garden. This plant may be used for garden borders, as a container planting, or as a houseplant. When considering this plant, whether indoor or outdoor use, be sure that the light, temperature, and humidity requirements can be maintained. Quick ID Hints : Leaves have grooved petioles (often confused with Dracaena spp., which have no petioles) Leaves are usually tinged or splashed with red White roots (Dracaena has orange or yellow roots) Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Monitor for aphids, scale insects, spider mites, fungus gnats, thrips, and mealybugs. It may be susceptible to leaf spot and other fungal diseases. Provide good air circulation and avoid overwatering or soggy wet soil. The leaf tips will turn brown if the air is too dry. This plant is toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. The Ti plant is considered to have a low toxicity in humans and can cause gastro-intestinal discomfort, if ingested. Supervise children and pets in the presence of this plant. Wear gloves when handling the plant due to the risk of skin irritation. More information on Cordyline .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 64 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 2 - Understory (15-40 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Dracaena fragrans

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Houseplant; Shrub; Tree
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
10a, 10b, 11a, 11b, 12a, 12b
Light
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day) | Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Loam (Silt)
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist
Available space
6-feet-12 feet
Mature size
Height: 9 ft. 0 in. - 15 ft. 0 in. | Width: 3 ft. 0 in. - 8 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Medium
Canopy layer
2 - Understory (15-40 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Erect; Open
Texture
Medium
Foliage
Broadleaf Evergreen
Leaf color
Green; Pink; Purple/Lavender; Red/Burgundy; Variegated
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Other/more complex
Leaf shape
Lanceolate; Oblong
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf feel
Smooth
Leaf size
> 6 inches long, 3-6 inches wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Evergreen, spirally arranged, crowded, simple, smooth, oblong-lanceolate, up to 30 inches long and up to 6 inches wide, variegated light green and pinks to dark red, petiole grooved.
Flower color
Purple/Lavender; White
Flower value
Fragrant; Showy
Flower form
Panicle
Flower detail
A terminal panicle of fragrant white to pale lavender, radially symmetric, 6 tepals united at base to form tube, lobes reflexed.
Bloom time
Spring; Summer
Fruit color
Red/Burgundy
Fruit type
Berry
Fruit size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Fruit detail
The fruit is a fleshy, round, red berry that measure less than 0.5 inches in diameter.
Bark detail
Multi-trunked and not showy.
Stem color
Red/Burgundy
Stem detail
Clustered, erect, branched or unbranched, red stems.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Origin
Papua New Guinea, Australia, to the Western Pacific
Distribution
Native: Fiji, Marianas, Marshall Islands, New Guinea, Queensland, and Solomon Island. Introduced Bolivia, Cambodia, China Southeast, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Hawaii, Honduras, India, Jamaica, Jaw, Malaya, Mexico, Myanmar, New Caledonia, New Zealand North, Puerto Rico, Samoa, Thailand, Tonga, Trinidad-Tobago, Wake Island, and Windward Islands.
Play value
Colorful
Food & Medicine
Fruit type
Berry

Uses (ethnobotany)

Used as a medicine, fuel, and food. The leaves are used as a food wrapper in Hawaiian cooking.

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Houseplants; Patio
Design feature
Accent; Border; Flowering Tree; Mass Planting; Specimen
Garden tags
#houseplant #pink leaves #red leaves #interiorscape #purple leaves #evergreen #bright light #attractive leaves #vibrant #fantz #problem for cats #problem for dogs #problem for horses #tropical feel #container plant #lavender flowers #open #red fruits #small tree #contact dermatitis #broadleaf evergreen #poisonous if ingested #shrub #fragrant flowers #erect #problem for children #variegated #white flowers
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Fern Scale Insect
Problems
Contact Dermatitis; Poisonous to Humans; Problem for Cats; Problem for Children; Problem for Dogs; Problem for Horses
Resistant to
Humidity
Propagation
Division; Stem Cutting
Poison severity
Low
Poison parts
Sap/Juice
Poison symptoms
Vomiting (occasionally with blood), diarrhea, lethargy, depression, anorexia, hypersalivation, dilated pupils (cats); Skin irritation or rash can occur with contact of the plant's sap.
Toxic principle
Saponins
Contact dermatitis
Yes
Toxicity summary
Low severity poison; parts: Sap/Juice; contact dermatitis

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.