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Prok Common Persimmon

Diospyros virginiana (dee-oh-SPR-os vir-jin-ee-AY-uh)

Family: Ebenaceae Unknown Canopy (>40 ft)

'Prok' is a heavy bearing persimmon cultivar in the Ebenaceae family whose parent plant is native to central and eastern United States and has been adaptable to the urban environment. It is beautiful, delicious and easy to grow. This cultivar is recommended for the northern edge of the persimmon growing region as it is cold hardy and early ripening (August - October). It is self-fertile and female trees will produce seedless fruit without a male pollinator. 'Prok' is rated as one of the best tasting American persimmons. This variety bears huge crops of sweet, orange, juicy fruit. 'Prok' has a nice form and is suitable for landscape use, has a nice fall color, and is a wildlife attractant. It is a cold-hardy tree easily grown in full sun with a pH of 6.0 to 7.0 in moist to well-drained soil. It is also adaptable to many varieties of soil, including poor, dry ones. It is drought tolerant once established. It has superior ornamental qualities. Dark green foliage is attractive throughout the growing season before turning excellent shades of red in the fall. The orange fruits, which begin to ripen late summer, early fall are larger than most American persimmons at 2 1/2" - 3". Fruits are commonly used in syrups, jellies, ice creams or pies. Persimmon leaves can be used to make teas. The wood is extremely hard and has been used to make golf club heads, billiard cues and shoe lasts. This cultivar will normally grow 35 - 60' in height. With pruning, trees can be maintained at 15-20'. It can be grown as an ornamental or fruit tree in the home landscape, or in naturalized areas for wildlife. Thus, it can be placed in many types of gardens: a butterfly, children's, native, nighttime, pollinator, or rain garden. With spectacular autumn foliage and fruit that extends the harvest late into the fall, they are an excellent addition to an edible landscape. They do produce root suckers. Remove promptly unless a naturalized effect is wanted. Insects, Diseases, or Other Plant Problems: Leaf spot may occur. Fruit drop can be messy. VIDEO Created by Elisabeth Meyer for " Edibles, Bulbs, and Houseplants " a plant identification course offered in partnership with Longwood Gardens. More information on Diospyros virginiana .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 71 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 1 - Canopy (>40 ft) Optimal soil pH Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Fills a similar niche Diospyros virginiana 'C-100' Diospyros virginiana 'Killen' Diospyros virginiana 'Morris Burton'
Native alternatives Diospyros virginiana

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Edible; Tree
Life cycle
Perennial; Woody
USDA zones
5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist
Available space
24-60 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 35 ft. 0 in. - 60 ft. 0 in. | Width: 35 ft. 0 in. - 50 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
1 - Canopy (>40 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Erect; Open; Rounded
Texture
Medium
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Elliptical; Oblong; Ovate
Leaf margin
Entire; Serrate
Leaf value
Showy
Leaf size
3-6 inches long, 1-3 inches wide
Hairs present
Yes
Leaf detail
Leaves are broadly oblong and pointed with smooth edges or some serration. They are 2 to 6 inches long and 2 to 3 inches wide with an acuminate apex and rounded base. The lower surface is usually lighter-colored and may have hairs, especially on young leaves. Leaves have a broad mid-rib with dark veins on the underside. Great red foliage in fall.
Fall color
Red/Burgundy
Flower color
Gold/Yellow; Green
Flower value
Fragrant
Flower form
Insignificant
Flower shape
Bell
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
The flower is greenish yellow in color and not showy.
Bloom time
Spring
Fruit color
Orange
Fruit type
Berry
Fruit value
Edible
Fruit size
1-3 inches long, 1-3 inches wide
Fruit detail
2.5-3-inch orange fruits ripen August through fall. Great sweet flavor.
Bark color
Black; Dark Gray
Bark detail
It is one of the easiest trees to identify in winter because of its distinctive thick, dark grey bark that is divided by furrows into square blocks resembling a checkerboard, sometimes referred to as "alligator bark."
Stem color
Brown/Copper; Gray/Silver; Red/Burgundy
Stem detail
Stems are pubescent. Buds are single, sessile, 2 overlapping scales, 1/4" long, dark reddish - almost black, no terminal bud. Branchlets slender, zigzag, at first light reddish-brown and pubescent. They vary in color from light brown to ashy gray.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Wildlife value
The fruit of the persimmon is a food source for birds, small mammals, white-tailed deer, foxes, raccoons, and black bears. Deer browse the leaves and twigs though the plant tolerates this well.
Attracts
Bees; Pollinators; Small Mammals; Songbirds
Play value
Edible fruit; Fragrance; Wildlife Food Source
Food & Medicine
Edible parts
Fruit; Leaves
Harvest time
Fall; Summer
Fruit type
Berry

Edibility

The fruit is used in syrups, jellies, ice creams or pies. They can be eaten raw or dried. Persimmon leaves can be used to make teas.

Uses (ethnobotany)

The inner bark and unripe fruit has been used in the treatment of fevers, diarrhea, and hemorrhage, indelible ink made from fruit, flowers used for honey. The fruit was used for food and medicinal purposes by Native Americans. The heartwood is nearly black, extremely hard and is used to make golf club heads, billiard cues and shoe lasts.

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Lawn; Meadow; Naturalized Area
Landscape theme
Butterfly Garden; Children's Garden; Edible Garden; Nighttime Garden; Pollinator Garden; Rain Garden
Design feature
Flowering Tree; Small Tree; Specimen
Garden tags
#fruit tree #edible fruits #fall interest #orange fruits #deer resistant #deer browsing plant #bee friendly #edible garden #children's garden #pollinator plant #showy fruits #small mammals #low maintenance #rain garden #nighttime garden #small tree #messy #messy fruits #fragrant flowers #food source soft mast fruit #fall color red #bat friendly #moth friendly
Problems & Resistance
Problems
Messy
Resistant to
Deer
Particularly resistant to
Resistant to fire in landscape. This tree is moderately deer resistant. Drought tolerant once established. Wind resistant.
Fire risk
low flammability

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.