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Japanese Laceleaf Maple

Acer palmatum subsp. matsumurae (AY-ser pahl-MAY-tum mat-su-MOO-ray)

Family: Sapindaceae Non-native Shrub (3-15 ft)

The Japanese laceleaf maple is a short tree in the maple family (Sapindaceae), native to southeast Korea and central and south Japan, and noted for having many aesthetically pleasing forms. Weeping as well as upright varieties exist, and the species is well noted for its beautiful deep red and orange summer color that deepens into the fall. Acer is Latin for sharp and palmatum means shaped like a hand, referring to the leaves. Japanese laceleaf maple is an attractive deciduous shrub or small tree with a low spreading shape and distinctly divided lacy leaves. The size and leaf colors vary greatly with cultivars. This tree prefers moist, organically rich, slightly acidic, well-drained soils and grows well in sandy loams. Plant it in full sun to partial shade but where it will get some afternoon shade. Makes a good dappled shade understory plant. New foliage may scorch in full sun locations in hot summer areas, particularly if soils are not kept consistently moist. Mulch helps retain soil moisture and keep roots cool. Avoid hot and dry sites and protect from strong winds. Pruning is best kept to a minimum, but if needed should be done in late fall to mid-winter. Spring or summer pruning often results in significant bleeding. It works well as a specimen plant near a patio or entryway or planted in groups on the outskirts of a landscape or rock garden. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Aphids, scale, maple worms, leafrollers, and leafhoppers are occasional pests. Anthracnose, leaf scorch, and frost damage, especially from late frosts, can occur. It self-seeds easily so can spread and become weedy in the landscape. High pH soils cause chlorosis. See potential insect and disease problem fact sheets to the left. The Clemson Cooperative Extension Home and Garden Information Center has a factsheet on common maple diseases and insect pests. VIDEO created by Andy Pulte for “Landscape Plant Identification, Taxonomy and Morphology” a plant identification course offered by the Department of Plant Sciences, University of Tennessee. More information on Acer palmatum .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 55 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 3 - Shrub (3-15 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Acer palmatum 'Sangokaku'
Fills a similar niche Acer palmatum Acer tataricum subsp. ginnala Acer truncatum

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Shrub; Tree
Life cycle
Woody
USDA zones
5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day) | Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage
Available space
6-feet-12 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 6 ft. 0 in. - 12 ft. 0 in. | Width: 9 ft. 0 in. - 15 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Slow
Maintenance
Low; Medium
Canopy layer
3 - Shrub (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Rounded; Spreading; Weeping
Texture
Fine
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Green; Orange; Purple/Lavender; Red/Burgundy
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf margin
Dentate; Lobed
Leaf value
Showy
Leaf size
3-6 inches long
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Palmately veined, green leaf (2-5" long) has 5 to 7 but less frequently 9 toothed lobes that are deeply cut to the base of the leaf. Dissectum means deeply cut in reference to the deeply cut, feathery nature of the leaves. Young leaves that emerge in early spring can be subject to frost damage.
Fall color
Orange; Red/Burgundy
Flower color
Gold/Yellow; Purple/Lavender; Red/Burgundy
Flower form
Umbel
Flower detail
Small reddish-purple umbles in spring (April) give way to two-winged samaras which ripen in late summer to early fall. While the flowers are attractive close up, like most maples they are not showy from a distance.
Bloom time
Spring
Fruit type
Samara
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
Japan, Korea, and China
Wildlife value
Members of the genus Acer support Imperial Moth (Eacles imperialis) larvae which have one brood per season and appear from April-October in the south. Adult Imperial Moths do not feed.
Attracts
Moths; Pollinators
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Fall; Summer
Fruit type
Samara

Uses (ethnobotany)

Makes a good dappled shade understory plant.

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Patio; Small Space; Walkways
Landscape theme
Asian Garden; Nighttime Garden; Pollinator Garden; Rock Garden; Water Garden
Design feature
Accent; Border; Specimen
Garden tags
#deciduous #low maintenance #small tree #specimen #showy leaves #feathery leaves #water garden #rock garden #imperial moth #larval host plant #nighttime garden #large shrub #fall color red #fall color orange #container plant #Asian garden #fall interest #Japanese garden #deciduous tree #self-seeding #pollinator plant #landscape plant sleuths course #weeping #slow growing #wildlife friendly #red leaves #purple leaves #copper leaves #weedy #pond
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Japanese Maple Leafhopper; Maple Pest Management Calendar; Japanese Maple Scale, Lopholeucaspis japonica (Cockerell), Hemiptera: Diaspididae; Common Insect Pests of Maple in North Carolina
Disease problems
Common Disease Pests of Maple in North Carolina
Problems
Weedy
Resistant to
Rabbits
Particularly resistant to
Sandy loam soil

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.