Almaruat

Epilobium angustifolium (ep-ih-LOW-bee-um an-gus-tee-FOH-lee-um)

Family: Onagraceae Unknown Herbaceous (3-15 ft)

Fireweed is an herbaceous perennial in the willowherb family (Onagraceae) and is native throughout large portions of the temperate Northern Hemisphere. The genus name comes from the Greek words chamai, meaning dwarf and nerion, meaning oleander in reference to the resemblance of the plant leaves to those of oleander. The specific epithet comes from the Latin words angustus meaning narrow and folium meaning leaf. Fireweed is a rhizomatous perennial wildflower that is easy to grow in full sun to partial shade, high organic matter, and well-drained soil. It can struggle in our hot southern summers, requiring afternoon shade and moist soils and does best in the mountain region of the state. It is found in a variety of areas, including roadsides, clearings, ravines, fields, pastures, along streams and open woods. The common name comes from its propensity to be the first plant to appear after fires. It will spread by both seeds and rhizomes, creating large patches that may be classified as weedy. Plant in informal areas of the landscape, including meadows or woodland gardens, in borders, or massed in rock or cottage gardens. To encourage more blooming remove spent flowers before they go to seed. Propagation can be accomplished through division in the spring or fall. As well as producing edible stems, flowers, and leaves, this plant has many other uses. Fibers obtained from the stems can be used to make cords and ropes. The seed hairs that are cotton like are used as stuffing or as tinder for a fire. The plant can be used in naturalized and woodland areas. Also in borders or groups in pollinator and cotage gardens. Insects. Diseases, and Other Plant Problems : Snails and slugs are occasional visitors. Powdery mildew, rust, and leaf spot are occasional problems. The wind-dispersed seeds can make fireweed weedy and aggressive.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 64 attributes.