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Giant Hyssop

Agastache rupestris (ag-ah-STA-kee ru-PES-tris)

Family: Lamiaceae Unknown Herbaceous (3-15 ft)

Sunset hyssop is a perennial in the mint (Lamiaceae) family that is native to the southwest USA and is found on cool mountain slopes. It will grow 1-3 feet tall and 1-1.5 feet wide. The Genus name comes from the Greek words agan meaning "very much" and stachys meaning "ear of wheat" in reference to the flower spikes. The species name, rupestris, means living on a cliff. The common name sunset hyssop refers to the color of the flowers. The long-lasting blooms on this compact plant attract hummingbirds, bees and butterflies. Its foliage is licorice-scented, which is great to deter deer. This plant, once established, is drought tolerant. The bloom season extends from summer into fall. Sunset hyssop does best in a drier climate and may have problems in high-humidity areas. Plant in sandy to rocky soils with very good drainage or in a pot or raised bed. This plant will not survive the winter in wet heavy soils. Deadheading the plant after the initial blooms will often encourage a fall blooming period. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No significant problems but will develop root rot in too-wet soils. Watch for rust, powdery mildew and leaf spots.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 63 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft) Optimal soil pH Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Agastache 'Firebird'

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Herbaceous Perennial; Perennial
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Sand; Shallow Rocky
Soil pH
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage
Available space
12 inches-3 feet
NC region
Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 1 ft. 6 in. - 3 ft. 0 in. | Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 1 ft. 6 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Clumping; Erect
Texture
Fine
Leaf color
Gray/Silver; Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf shape
Lanceolate; Linear
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf feel
Smooth
Leaf value
Fragrant
Leaf size
1-3 inches long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Leaves are narrow, gray-green, lance to linear shape with a licorice scent. They are up to 2 inches long and narrow.
Flower color
Gold/Yellow; Orange; Purple/Lavender
Flower value
Long-lasting
Flower form
Spike
Flower shape
Tubular
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
Burnt orange tubular 2-lipped flowers with purplish calyxes on a 10-12 inch spike. Blooms all summer. Deadhead for a fall repeat bloom.
Bloom time
Fall; Summer
Fruit type
Capsule
Fruit size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Fruit detail
Capsule with 4 nutlets
Stem color
Green
Stem detail
Square green stems
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Origin
SW USA
Distribution
AZ & NM on cool mountain slopes 5000' to 7000' elevation
Wildlife value
Attracts hummingbirds, bees and butterflies; deters deer
Attracts
Bees; Butterflies; Hummingbirds
Play value
Wildlife Food Source
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Fall
Fruit type
Capsule
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Naturalized Area; Slope/Bank
Landscape theme
Butterfly Garden; Pollinator Garden; Rock Garden
Design feature
Border; Small groups
Garden tags
#orange flowers #drought tolerant #hummingbird friendly #long-lasting flowers #deer resistant #herbaceous perennial #fall interest #sandy soils tolerant #butterfly friendly #summer flowers #bee friendly #perennial #rock garden #HS303 #poor soil tolerant
Problems & Resistance
Resistant to
Deer; Drought
Particularly resistant to
deer, drought
Propagation
Seed

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.