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Little Gem

Magnolia grandiflora (mag-NOL-ee-ah gran-dih-FLOR-uh)

Family: Magnoliaceae Unknown Understory (15-40 ft)

‘Little Gem’ is a much smaller (dwarf) and slower-growing cultivar of the beautiful Southern magnolia of the magnolia family (Magnoliaceae). 'Little Gem' typically grows as a compact, upright, multi-stemmed shrub or small tree to 20 feet tall over the first 20 years. It grows well in full sun to partial shade and is reliable in zones 7 through 9. This small tree is moderately salt-tolerant, best grown in moist, organically rich, well-drained loams, and is generally intolerant of soil extremes (dry or wet). While considered a broadleaf evergreen, it may become deciduous in harsh winters and is intolerant of many urban pollutants. 'Little Gem' has fragrant flowers up to 4 inches in diameter. Leaves are glossy green above and bronze-brown on the underside. Flowers give way to spherical cone-like fruiting clusters (to 3 to 5 inches long) that mature in late summer to early fall, releasing individual rose-red coated seeds suspended on slender threads at maturity. Leaf litter in both spring and fall can be high maintenance. As a small cultivar of a classic southern tree, 'Little Gem' can effectively be used as a flowering evergreen in lawns, near decks or patios or as a small tree in selected urban settings. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Scale is an occasional pest. More information on Magnolia grandiflora .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 47 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 2 - Understory (15-40 ft)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Magnolia grandiflora 'Kay Parris'
Fills a similar niche Buddleja davidii Gardenia jasminoides 'Jubilation' Hydrangea quercifolia

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Perennial; Shrub; Tree
Life cycle
Woody
USDA zones
7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist | Occasionally Wet
Available space
6-feet-12 feet; 12-24 feet
NC region
Coastal; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 15 ft. 0 in. - 20 ft. 0 in. | Width: 8 ft. 0 in. - 10 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Slow
Maintenance
High; Medium
Canopy layer
2 - Understory (15-40 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Dense; Erect; Multi-stemmed; Oval; Pyramidal
Texture
Coarse
Foliage
Broadleaf Evergreen
Leaf color
Brown/Copper; Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf size
3-6 inches long, 3-6 inches wide
Hairs present
No
Flower color
Cream/Tan; White
Flower value
Fragrant; Showy
Flower size
3-6 inches
Bloom time
Spring; Summer
Fruit color
Red/Burgundy
Fruit type
Aggregate; Follicle
Fruit value
Showy
Fruit size
> 3 inches long
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Summer
Fruit type
Aggregate; Follicle
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Lawn
Garden tags
#salt tolerant #mccarthy memorial garden #large flowers #slow growing #white flowers #dwarf #fragrant flowers #messy #high maintenance
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Magnolia Scale; Yellow Poplar Weevil
Disease problems
Sooty Molds
Problems
Messy
Resistant to
Salt
Fire risk
medium flammability

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.